Izityalo zidinga i-amino acids ukugcina ukukhula kunye nokukhula okuqhelekileyo.Ii-amino acids ziziseko zokwakha ezisisiseko zeeprotheni, ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizityalo, kubandakanywa nokwakha amalungu eselula, ii-enzymes, kunye nezilwa-buhlungu.Ii-amino acids ezahlukeneyo zidibanisa ukwenza iiproteni ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke ukongeza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-amino acids kunokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokukhula kweeproteni zezityalo.
Ukongeza ekubeni ziibhloko zokwakha zeeprotheni, ii-amino acids nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizityalo.Nazi ezona ziphambili:
1. Ukudluliselwa komqondiso: Ezinye ii-amino acids zinokusetyenziswa njengeemolekyuli zomqondiso ukuhambisa ulwazi kwizityalo.Umzekelo, i-glutamate kunye ne-aspartic acid inokusebenza njenge-neurotransmitters ukuhambisa imiqondiso kwizityalo, ukulawula ukukhula kwezityalo, ukuqhakaza kunye nokomelela.
2. Ukunikezelwa kwamandla: Kwizityalo, i-amino acids inokuvelisa amandla nge-amino acid metabolism pathway.Xa izityalo zijongene nobunzima okanye ukungabikho kwezondlo, i-amino acids inokwahlulwa ibe yi-organic acids kunye nezityalo zokubonelela ngamandla ukugcina imisebenzi yobomi.
3. Ukumelana noxinzelelo: Ezinye i-amino acids ezithile, ezifana ne-proline kunye ne-glutathione, zine-antioxidant kunye ne-stress resista properties.Banokunceda izityalo ukulwa noxinzelelo lwendalo olufana noxinzelelo lwe-oxidative, imbalela kunye noxinzelelo lwetyuwa.
4. I-Hormone synthesis: Ezinye i-amino acids zingasetyenziswa njengezinto zangaphambili zehomoni zezityalo kwaye zithatha inxaxheba kwi-hormone synthesis kunye nommiselo.Umzekelo, i-tryptophan isandulela sokutyala i-auxin, kwaye i-lysine isandulela sokutyala i-dopamine kunye ne-peptide hormone.
Isishwankathelo, i-amino acids ibaluleke kakhulu kwizityalo, kungekhona nje ukubandakanyeka kwiprotheni synthesis kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla, kodwa nokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwesignali, ukuphucula ukuqina, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ze-physiological ezifana ne-hormone synthesis.Ngoko ke, ukongeza inani elifanelekileyo le-amino acids kunempembelelo entle ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni izityalo.
Ii-amino acids ezahlukeneyo zineempembelelo ezahlukeneyo kwizityalo.Ngokomzekelo, i-serine kunye ne-threonine inokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nophuhliso, ngelixa i-proline kunye ne-glutamate inokunyusa ukomelela kwezityalo.Ngoko ke, xa uncedisa i-amino acids, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-amino acid kunye needosi kufuneka zikhethwe ngokwemeko ethile.
Ukongeza, izityalo ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo ze-amino acid.Umzekelo, iimbotyi zinemfuno ephezulu yezichumisi eziqulethe izixa ezikhulu zethreonine kunye neserine, ngelixa ingca inemfuno ephezulu yezichumisi eziqulethe izixa ezikhulu ze-lysine kunye ne-tryptophan.
Ngamafutshane, i-amino acids ibaluleke kakhulu kwindima yezityalo, ukongeza inani elifanelekileyo le-amino acids kunokukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo, kunye nokwandisa amandla ezityalo ukumelana noxinzelelo.Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, kuyafuneka ukuba ukhethe iintlobo ezifanelekileyo ze-amino acid kunye needosi ngokwezityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo ukufikelela ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-28-2023