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I-ETOXAZOLE CAS:153233-91-1 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Etoxazole yi-organofluorine acaricide.Idala ubutyhefu kwimite yesigcawu esinamabala amabini (T. urticae) imibungu (LC50 = 0.036 mg/L yohlobo lwereferensi yaseLondon) ngokuthintelwa kwe-chitin synthase 1. Yehlisa umsebenzi we-acetylcholinesterase (AChE) kwintlanzi yasemanzini acocekileyo i-O. niloticus indlela exhomekeke kugxininiso.I-Etoxazole (2.2-22 mg / kg ngosuku) inqanda umsebenzi we-catalase, i-glutathione peroxidase (GPX), kunye ne-AChE kwisibindi kunye nezintso zeegundane ngendlela exhomekeke kumthamo.Uqulunqo oluqulethe i-etoxazole lusetyenzisiwe ukulawula amangolwane kwezolimo.
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I-ACEQUINOCYL CAS:57960-19-7 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Acequinocyl, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-2- (i-acetoxy) i-3-dodecyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, i-powder yellow ecocekileyo ecocekileyo.I-Acequinocyl sisitshabalalisi esibalulekileyo sokwenziwa kweacaricide esisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintwala, amangolwane, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezingenamqolo.
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I-Cyromazine CAS: 66215-27-8 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Cyromazine yi-triazine yokulawula ukukhula kwezinambuzane ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe njenge-insecticide kunye ne-acarcide.Luhlobo lwe-cyclopropylderivative ye-melamine, kwaye ikwayeyosapho lwee-aminotriazines ezidityaniswe liqela le-amino elincanyathiselwe kwiringi ye-triazine.Inomsebenzi othile ngokuchasene nemibungu ye-dipterous, kwaye ivunyiwe yi-FDA ukuba isetyenziswe kwimfuyo.Ayilohlobo lwe-cholinesterase inhibitor, kwaye ithatha isiphumo ngokuchaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous yenqanaba le-larval engapheliyo yezinambuzane.
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I-Imidacloprid CAS: 138261-41-3 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Imidacloprid sisitshabalalisi senkqubo esebenza njenge-neurotoxin yezinambuzane kwaye ikwiklasi yeekhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi-neonicotinoids esebenza kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi yezinambuzane.I-Imidacloprid sisitshabalalisi esinenkqubo, i-chloro-nicotinyl enomhlaba, imbewu kunye namagqabi asetyenziswa ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezifunxayo eziquka i-rice hoppers, iintwala, iithrips, iimpukane ezimhlophe, iintubi, izinambuzane zomhlaba, izinambuzane zomhlaba kunye noqongqothwane.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwirayisi, kwisiriyeli, umbona, iitapile, imifuno, iibhiti zeswekile, iziqhamo, umqhaphu, iihops kunye ne-turf, kwaye iyasebenza ngakumbi xa isetyenziswa njengembewu okanye unyango lomhlaba.
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I-Chlorfenapyr CAS:122453-73-0 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Chlorfenapyr sisibulali-zinambuzane esibanzi esingavunywanga ukuba sisetyenziswe kwi-EU, kwaye sivunyiwe kuphela kwizicelo eziqingqiweyo e-US (izicelo zezityalo zokuhombisa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo).Ekuqaleni yakhatywa imvume ye-FDA ngenxa yetyhefu yentaka kunye netyhefu yasemanzini.Idatha malunga netyhefu yomntu isanqongophele, kodwa inetyhefu ephakathi kwezilwanyana ezincancisayo xa ithathwa ngomlomo, ibangela ukuvaleka kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo kwiimpuku kunye neempuku.Ayiqhubeki kwi-ecosystems, kwaye inonyibiliko oluphantsi lwe-aqueous.I-Chlorfenapyr inokusetyenziswa njenge-ejenti yokukhusela inambuzane eboyeni, kwaye iphandwe ngezicelo kulawulo lwemalariya.
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I-Thiamethoxam CAS: 153719-23-4 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Thiamethoxam yi-oxadiazane ene-tetrahydro-N-nitro-4H-1,3,5-oxadiazin-4-imine ethwele (2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl) methyl kunye ne-methyl substituents kwizikhundla ze-3 kunye ne-5. ngokulandelelanayo.Inendima njenge-antifeedant, i-agent ye-carcinogenic, i-contaminant yendalo, i-xenobiotic kunye ne-neonicotinoid inambuzane.I-oxadiazane, ilungu le-1,3-thiazoles, i-organochlorine compound kunye ne-2-nitroguanidine derivative.Ivela kwi-2-chlorothiazole.
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I-Fenbutatin-oxide CAS:13356-08-6 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Fenbutatin oxide izinzile kwi-hydrolytic degradation.Imetabolism kwimihlaba, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana incinci.I-adsorption ebanzi nengenakujikwa (adsorption/a) ukubophelela kwi-cationic kunye ne-organic matter yeyona ndlela iphambili yokutshabalalisa imekobume yomhlaba.
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I-Tebufenpyrad CAS: 119168-77-3 uMboneleli woMvelisi
Tebufenpyradluhlobo olutsha olukhawulezayo nolusebenzayo lwepyrazolamide acaricide, ephuhliswe ngokudibeneyo yiMitsubishi Corporation yaseJapan kunye neCyanamide Corporation eUnited States.Ineziphumo ezikhawulezayo nezisebenzayo kwiingolwane ezahlukeneyo kunye namangolwane kulo lonke uphuhliso lwazo, kunye nexesha elide lokusebenza.Ayinakumelana ne-cross, i-toxicity ephantsi, i-absorption yangaphakathi, kunye nokukhetha okugqwesileyo ekujoliswe kuyo kwizityalo, ezifana ne-trichloro acaricide Chemicalbook alcohol, phenylbutyltin, kunye ne-thiacloprid, Kwidosi ecetyiswayo (25-200mg AI / L), ayinabungozi uninzi lwezityalo.
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I-Diflubenzuron CAS: 35367-38-5 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Diflubenzuron sisitshabalalisi sodidi lwe-benzoylurea. Isetyenziswa kulawulo lwamahlathi nakwizityalo zasemasimini ukulawula izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, ingakumbi amanundu eentente zentente, amanundu, amanundu, kunye nezinye iintlobo zenundu. I-Indiya yokulawula imibungu yeengcongconi ngabasemagunyeni kwezempilo yoluntu.I-Diflubenzuron ivunywe yi-WHO ye-Pesticide Evaluation Scheme.
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I-Bacillus thuringiensis CAS: 68038-71-1 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Bacillus thuringiensis okanye i-Bt yindalo emile okwentonga, i-spore-forming, i-aerobic, i-grampositive micro-organism (ibhaktiriya) efumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi.Inokufumaneka kwimihlaba kunye namagqabi / iinaliti nakwezinye iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusingqongileyo.Xa ibhaktheriya ivelisa i-spores, iphinda ivelise iiprotheni ezikhethekileyo zekristale.Xa zityiwe, ezi proteni zendalo ziyityhefu kwizinambuzane ezithile, kodwa kungekhona ebantwini, kwiintaka, okanye kwezinye izilwanyana.
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I-Spinosad CAS: 131929-60-7 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Spinosad liqela le-5 i-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, ebangela ukunyanzeliswa kwemisipha yokuzikhethela kunye nokungcangcazela okwesibini kwi-motor neuron activation.Ukuba sesichengeni ixesha elide kubangela ukukhubazeka nokufa kweentakumba.Ukufa kwentakumba kuqala kwimizuzu engama-30 yokudosa kwaye kwiiyure ezi-4 kugqityiwe.I-Spinosad ayidibanisi neendawo zokubophelela kwezinye ii-insecticidal agents (GABA-ergic okanye i-nicotinic).
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I-Rotenone CAS: 83-79-4 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Rotenone sisisu kunye netyhefu yokudibana kwi-arthropods.Isenzo sayo esikhawulezileyo sokubetha sibangelwa kukuncipha kokufumaneka kwe-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ukuze isebenze njenge-cofactor kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-biochemical kubandakanya umjikelo we-Krebs, ngaloo ndlela inqanda i-enzayim yokuphefumla ye-mitochondrial.
