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Hexythiazox CAS:78587-05-0 uMboneleli woMvelisi
Hexythiazoxyinto entsha ye-thiazolidinone acaricide.Inomlinganiselo obanzi wezinambuzane, umsebenzi ophezulu we-acaricidal kwi-Tetranychus tetranychus kunye ne-Tetranychus paniculatum, kwaye inesiphumo esihle sokushiyeka xa isetyenziswe ekugxininiseni okuphantsi.Ayinayo i-cross-resistance kwi-organophosphorus kunye ne-dichlorophenol, njl. Ikhuselekile kwizityalo kunye nezinambuzane ezixhamlayo ezixhatshazwayo, kodwa ayinayo i-endotoxicity kwaye inempembelelo embi kubantu abadala.Inomlinganiselo obanzi wokubulala izitshabalalisi, kwaye inomsebenzi ophezulu weacaricidal ngokuchasene nengolwane ehlekisayo kunye nengolwane yonke.
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I-Lufenuron CAS: 103055-07-8 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Lufenuron yi-inhibitor yophuhliso lwezinambuzane zeklasi ye-benzoylphenyl urea.Ibonisa umsebenzi ochasene neentakumba ezitya iikati nezinja ezinyangwayo kwaye zichanabeke kwi-lufenuron egazini lomninimzi.I-Lufenuron nayo inomsebenzi ngenxa yobukho bayo kwilindle leentakumba zabantu abadala, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni igalelwe yimibungu yeentakumba.Yomibini le misebenzi ikhokelela ekuvelisweni kwamaqanda angakwaziyo ukuqandusela, nto leyo ebangela ukuncipha okubonakalayo kwimibungu yeentakumba.I-lipophilicity ye-lufenuron ikhokelela ekubekweni kwayo kwizicubu ze-adipose zezilwanyana ukusuka apho ikhutshwa kancinci ukuya egazini.
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I-ETOXAZOLE CAS:153233-91-1 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Etoxazole yi-organofluorine acaricide.Idala ubutyhefu kwimite yesigcawu esinamabala amabini (T. urticae) imibungu (LC50 = 0.036 mg/L yohlobo lwereferensi yaseLondon) ngokuthintelwa kwe-chitin synthase 1. Yehlisa umsebenzi we-acetylcholinesterase (AChE) kwintlanzi yasemanzini acocekileyo i-O. niloticus indlela exhomekeke kugxininiso.I-Etoxazole (2.2-22 mg / kg ngosuku) inqanda umsebenzi we-catalase, i-glutathione peroxidase (GPX), kunye ne-AChE kwisibindi kunye nezintso zeegundane ngendlela exhomekeke kumthamo.Uqulunqo oluqulethe i-etoxazole lusetyenzisiwe ukulawula amangolwane kwezolimo.
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I-ACEQUINOCYL CAS:57960-19-7 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Acequinocyl, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-2- (i-acetoxy) i-3-dodecyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, i-powder yellow ecocekileyo ecocekileyo.I-Acequinocyl sisitshabalalisi esibalulekileyo sokwenziwa kweacaricide esisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintwala, amangolwane, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezingenamqolo.
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I-Cyromazine CAS: 66215-27-8 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Cyromazine yi-triazine yokulawula ukukhula kwezinambuzane ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe njenge-insecticide kunye ne-acarcide.Luhlobo lwe-cyclopropylderivative ye-melamine, kwaye ikwayeyosapho lwee-aminotriazines ezidityaniswe liqela le-amino elincanyathiselwe kwiringi ye-triazine.Inomsebenzi othile ngokuchasene nemibungu ye-dipterous, kwaye ivunyiwe yi-FDA ukuba isetyenziswe kwimfuyo.Ayilohlobo lwe-cholinesterase inhibitor, kwaye ithatha isiphumo ngokuchaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous yenqanaba le-larval engapheliyo yezinambuzane.
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I-Imidacloprid CAS: 138261-41-3 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Imidacloprid sisitshabalalisi senkqubo esebenza njenge-neurotoxin yezinambuzane kwaye ikwiklasi yeekhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi-neonicotinoids esebenza kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi yezinambuzane.I-Imidacloprid sisitshabalalisi esinenkqubo, i-chloro-nicotinyl enomhlaba, imbewu kunye namagqabi asetyenziswa ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezifunxayo eziquka i-rice hoppers, iintwala, iithrips, iimpukane ezimhlophe, iintubi, izinambuzane zomhlaba, izinambuzane zomhlaba kunye noqongqothwane.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwirayisi, kwisiriyeli, umbona, iitapile, imifuno, iibhiti zeswekile, iziqhamo, umqhaphu, iihops kunye ne-turf, kwaye iyasebenza ngakumbi xa isetyenziswa njengembewu okanye unyango lomhlaba.
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I-Chlorfenapyr CAS:122453-73-0 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Chlorfenapyr sisibulali-zinambuzane esibanzi esingavunywanga ukuba sisetyenziswe kwi-EU, kwaye sivunyiwe kuphela kwizicelo eziqingqiweyo e-US (izicelo zezityalo zokuhombisa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo).Ekuqaleni yakhatywa imvume ye-FDA ngenxa yetyhefu yentaka kunye netyhefu yasemanzini.Idatha malunga netyhefu yomntu isanqongophele, kodwa inetyhefu ephakathi kwezilwanyana ezincancisayo xa ithathwa ngomlomo, ibangela ukuvaleka kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo kwiimpuku kunye neempuku.Ayiqhubeki kwi-ecosystems, kwaye inonyibiliko oluphantsi lwe-aqueous.I-Chlorfenapyr inokusetyenziswa njenge-ejenti yokukhusela inambuzane eboyeni, kwaye iphandwe ngezicelo kulawulo lwemalariya.
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I-Thiamethoxam CAS: 153719-23-4 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Thiamethoxam yi-oxadiazane ene-tetrahydro-N-nitro-4H-1,3,5-oxadiazin-4-imine ethwele (2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl) methyl kunye ne-methyl substituents kwizikhundla ze-3 kunye ne-5. ngokulandelelanayo.Inendima njenge-antifeedant, i-agent ye-carcinogenic, i-contaminant yendalo, i-xenobiotic kunye ne-neonicotinoid inambuzane.I-oxadiazane, ilungu le-1,3-thiazoles, i-organochlorine compound kunye ne-2-nitroguanidine derivative.Ivela kwi-2-chlorothiazole.
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I-Fenbutatin-oxide CAS:13356-08-6 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Fenbutatin oxide izinzile kwi-hydrolytic degradation.Imetabolism kwimihlaba, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana incinci.I-adsorption ebanzi nengenakujikwa (adsorption/a) ukubophelela kwi-cationic kunye ne-organic matter yeyona ndlela iphambili yokutshabalalisa imekobume yomhlaba.
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I-Rafoxanide CAS: 22662-39-1 Ixabiso lomvelisi
I-Rafoxanide feed grade lichiza lonyango lwezilwanyana elidla ngokusetyenziswa njenge-anthelmintic (anti-parasitic) kwishishini lemfuyo.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulawula kunye nokunyanga usulelo lwezifunxi-gazi zangaphakathi kwizilwanyana.
Isiphumo esiphambili se-rafoxanide kukukwazi ukujolisa kunye nokuphelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-parasites, kuquka i-flukes yesibindi kunye ne-gastrointestinal roundworms, kubantu abadala kunye nezigaba ezingekavuthwa.Ifezekisa oku ngokuphazamisa i-metabolism yamandla ezi zifunxi-gazi, ezikhokelela ekukhubazekeni kwazo kunye nokugxothwa kwinkqubo yezilwanyana..
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Flubendazole CAS:31430-15-6 Ixabiso lomvelisi
I-Flubendazole feed grade yikhompawundi ye-anthelmintic edla ngokusetyenziswa kwisondlo sezilwanyana ukulawula okanye ukuphelisa usulelo lwe-parasitic olubangelwa ziintshulube ezahlukeneyo zesisu.Isebenza kakhulu kuluhlu lwezimfimfithi, kuquka nematodes kunye ne cestodes, kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkukhu, iihagu, kunye neminye imfuyo.Ibakala lokutya kweFlubendazole lisebenza ngokuphazamisa inkqubo yemetabolism yombungu, ichaphazela amandla ayo okuphila nokuzala, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphelisweni kwawo.
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I-Vitamin D3 CAS: 67-97-0 Ixabiso lomvelisi
I-Vitamin D3 ibakala lokutya sisondlo esikumgangatho ophezulu esisetyenziselwa ukutya kwezilwanyana ukukhuthaza ukukhula okugqibeleleyo, uphuhliso, kunye nempilo yonke.Idlala indima ephambili ekulawuleni ukufunxwa kwe-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus, ukuxhasa ukuphuhliswa kwamathambo kunye nemisipha, ukuphucula ukusebenza komzimba, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kokuzala kwizilwanyana.Olu longezelelo lwebakala lokutya luqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zifumana amanqanaba afunekayo evithamin D3 ukugcina amathambo aqinileyo kunye nokunceda ekuthinteleni imiba yempilo enxulumene nokusilela.
