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I-ETOXAZOLE CAS:153233-91-1 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Etoxazole yi-organofluorine acaricide.Idala ubutyhefu kwimite yesigcawu esinamabala amabini (T. urticae) imibungu (LC50 = 0.036 mg/L yohlobo lwereferensi yaseLondon) ngokuthintelwa kwe-chitin synthase 1. Yehlisa umsebenzi we-acetylcholinesterase (AChE) kwintlanzi yasemanzini acocekileyo i-O. niloticus indlela exhomekeke kugxininiso.I-Etoxazole (2.2-22 mg / kg ngosuku) inqanda umsebenzi we-catalase, i-glutathione peroxidase (GPX), kunye ne-AChE kwisibindi kunye nezintso zeegundane ngendlela exhomekeke kumthamo.Uqulunqo oluqulethe i-etoxazole lusetyenzisiwe ukulawula amangolwane kwezolimo.
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I-Diflubenzuron CAS: 35367-38-5 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Diflubenzuron sisitshabalalisi sodidi lwe-benzoylurea. Isetyenziswa kulawulo lwamahlathi nakwizityalo zasemasimini ukulawula izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, ingakumbi amanundu eentente zentente, amanundu, amanundu, kunye nezinye iintlobo zenundu. I-Indiya yokulawula imibungu yeengcongconi ngabasemagunyeni kwezempilo yoluntu.I-Diflubenzuron ivunywe yi-WHO ye-Pesticide Evaluation Scheme.
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I-Cyromazine CAS: 66215-27-8 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Cyromazine yi-triazine yokulawula ukukhula kwezinambuzane ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe njenge-insecticide kunye ne-acarcide.Luhlobo lwe-cyclopropylderivative ye-melamine, kwaye ikwayeyosapho lwee-aminotriazines ezidityaniswe liqela le-amino elincanyathiselwe kwiringi ye-triazine.Inomsebenzi othile ngokuchasene nemibungu ye-dipterous, kwaye ivunyiwe yi-FDA ukuba isetyenziswe kwimfuyo.Ayilohlobo lwe-cholinesterase inhibitor, kwaye ithatha isiphumo ngokuchaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous yenqanaba le-larval engapheliyo yezinambuzane.
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I-Diazinon CAS: 333-41-5 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Diazinon ifumaneka ngendlela yolwelo olungenambala okanye oluntsundu.Ayinyibiliki kancinci emanzini kodwa inyibilika kakhulu kwi-petroleum ether, etywaleni, nakwibenzene.I-Diazinon isetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlobo ngeentlobo zezolimo kunye nezinambuzane zasemakhaya.Ezi ziquka izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo emhlabeni, kwizityalo zokuhombisa, iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nezityalo kunye nezinambuzane zasemakhaya ezifana neempukane, iintakumba, kunye namaphela.
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I-Chlorfenapyr CAS:122453-73-0 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Chlorfenapyr sisibulali-zinambuzane esibanzi esingavunywanga ukuba sisetyenziswe kwi-EU, kwaye sivunyiwe kuphela kwizicelo eziqingqiweyo e-US (izicelo zezityalo zokuhombisa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo).Ekuqaleni yakhatywa imvume ye-FDA ngenxa yetyhefu yentaka kunye netyhefu yasemanzini.Idatha malunga netyhefu yomntu isanqongophele, kodwa inetyhefu ephakathi kwezilwanyana ezincancisayo xa ithathwa ngomlomo, ibangela ukuvaleka kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo kwiimpuku kunye neempuku.Ayiqhubeki kwi-ecosystems, kwaye inonyibiliko oluphantsi lwe-aqueous.I-Chlorfenapyr inokusetyenziswa njenge-ejenti yokukhusela inambuzane eboyeni, kwaye iphandwe ngezicelo kulawulo lwemalariya.
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I-Diafenthiuron CAS: 80060-09-9 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Diafenthiuron yi-ether enuka kamnandi eyi-1,3-diisopropyl-5-phenoxybenzene apho iathomu yehidrojeni ekwindawo yesi-2 ifakwa endaweni ye (tert-butylcarbamothioyl)nitrilo iqela.Isibulali zinambuzane kwezolimo esisetyenziswa ukulwa namangolwane, iintwala kunye neempukane ezimhlophe kumqhaphu.Inendima njenge-oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor kunye ne-proinsecticide.
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I-Bacillus thuringiensis CAS: 68038-71-1 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Bacillus thuringiensis okanye i-Bt yindalo emile okwentonga, i-spore-forming, i-aerobic, i-grampositive micro-organism (ibhaktiriya) efumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi.Inokufumaneka kwimihlaba kunye namagqabi / iinaliti nakwezinye iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusingqongileyo.Xa ibhaktheriya ivelisa i-spores, iphinda ivelise iiprotheni ezikhethekileyo zekristale.Xa zityiwe, ezi proteni zendalo ziyityhefu kwizinambuzane ezithile, kodwa kungekhona ebantwini, kwiintaka, okanye kwezinye izilwanyana.
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I-Thiamethoxam CAS: 153719-23-4 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Thiamethoxam yi-oxadiazane ene-tetrahydro-N-nitro-4H-1,3,5-oxadiazin-4-imine ethwele (2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl) methyl kunye ne-methyl substituents kwizikhundla ze-3 kunye ne-5. ngokulandelelanayo.Inendima njenge-antifeedant, i-agent ye-carcinogenic, i-contaminant yendalo, i-xenobiotic kunye ne-neonicotinoid inambuzane.I-oxadiazane, ilungu le-1,3-thiazoles, i-organochlorine compound kunye ne-2-nitroguanidine derivative.Ivela kwi-2-chlorothiazole.
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I-Carbaryl CAS: 63-25-2 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Carbaryl iyahambelana nezona zinambuzane ziqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo akufanele zidibaniswe ne-lime sulfur kunye ne-Bordeaux mixes.I-Carbaryl inetyhefu kakhulu kwi-earthworms kwaye akufanele isetyenziswe kwizinambuzane zomhlaba ngaphandle kweemeko ezifana ne-bowling greens apho ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula iintshulube ezinokuthi zonakalise umgangatho owenziwe kakhulu.
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I-Avermectin CAS: 71751-41-2 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Abamectin (i-Avermectin) yi-agent ye-nerve enetyhefu.Indlela yayo ijolise kwi-GABAA receptor ye-insect neuron synapse okanye i-neuromuscular synapse, ephazamisa ukuhanjiswa kolwazi lwe-nerve endings, oko kukuthi, ukuvuselela i-nerve endings ukukhulula i-neurotransmitter inhibitor γ-aminobutyric acid (GA-BA), ebangela ukuvulwa ngokubanzi kwe-nerve. I-GABA-gated chloride channel ene-chloride channel-activating effect.
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I-Rotenone CAS: 83-79-4 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Rotenone sisisu kunye netyhefu yokudibana kwi-arthropods.Isenzo sayo esikhawulezileyo sokubetha sibangelwa kukuncipha kokufumaneka kwe-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ukuze isebenze njenge-cofactor kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-biochemical kubandakanya umjikelo we-Krebs, ngaloo ndlela inqanda i-enzayim yokuphefumla ye-mitochondrial.
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I-Fipronil CAS: 120068-37-3 uMboneleli woMvelisi
IFipronil ngumgubo omhlophe onevumba elinongundo.Inonyibiliko oluphantsi emanzini kwaye iyityhefu esebenza kade.Ayibopheli ngamandla ngomhlaba, kwaye isiqingatha sobomi be-fipronil-sulphone ziintsuku ezingama-34.I-Fipronil yi-insecticide ebanzi yeqela le-phenylpyrazole.I-Fipronil yaqala ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekulawuleni iintuthwane, amabhungane, amaphela, i-fleas;amakhalane, iintubi, iicrickets, iithrips, rootworms, weevils, intakumba yezilwanyana zasekhaya, ingcungcu yombona, iikhosi zegalufa, kunye ne-turf yorhwebo, kunye nezinye izinambuzane.
