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I-Spinosad CAS: 131929-60-7 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Spinosad liqela le-5 i-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, ebangela ukunyanzeliswa kwemisipha yokuzikhethela kunye nokungcangcazela okwesibini kwi-motor neuron activation.Ukuba sesichengeni ixesha elide kubangela ukukhubazeka nokufa kweentakumba.Ukufa kwentakumba kuqala kwimizuzu engama-30 yokudosa kwaye kwiiyure ezi-4 kugqityiwe.I-Spinosad ayidibanisi neendawo zokubophelela kwezinye ii-insecticidal agents (GABA-ergic okanye i-nicotinic).
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I-Profenofos CAS: 41198-08-7 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Profenofos yi-organic thiophosphate, i-organophosphate insecticide, i-organochlorine insecticide kunye nelungu le-monochlorobenzenes.Inendima njenge-EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, i-acaricide kunye ne-agrochemical.Isebenza ngokunxulumene ne-4-bromo-2-chlorophenol.
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I-Pyriproxyfen CAS: 95737-68-1 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Pyriproxyfen yi-pyridine compound kwaye, ngokufanayo ne-fenoxycarb, i-hormone yolutsha ilinganisa isakhiwo sayo esingahambelani ne-hormone yolutsha lwendalo.Lulawulo lokukhula kwezinambuzane.Iintakumba zifunxa i-pyriproxyfen mhlawumbi ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungenisa igazi kwisilwanyana esinyangwayo.I-Pyriproxyfen yi-pyridine insecticide exelisa i-hormone yokukhula kwabantwana, ekhusela i-larvae ekuphuhliseni ukuba ibe ngabantu abadala abanamandla okuvelisa.
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I-Lufenuron CAS: 103055-07-8 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Lufenuron yi-inhibitor yophuhliso lwezinambuzane zeklasi ye-benzoylphenyl urea.Ibonisa umsebenzi ochasene neentakumba ezitya iikati nezinja ezinyangwayo kwaye zichanabeke kwi-lufenuron egazini lomninimzi.I-Lufenuron nayo inomsebenzi ngenxa yobukho bayo kwilindle leentakumba zabantu abadala, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni igalelwe yimibungu yeentakumba.Yomibini le misebenzi ikhokelela ekuvelisweni kwamaqanda angakwaziyo ukuqandusela, nto leyo ebangela ukuncipha okubonakalayo kwimibungu yeentakumba.I-lipophilicity ye-lufenuron ikhokelela ekubekweni kwayo kwizicubu ze-adipose zezilwanyana ukusuka apho ikhutshwa kancinci ukuya egazini.
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I-Indoxacarb CAS: 144171-61-9 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Indoxacarb yi-insecticide yamva nje ephezulu kakhulu.Ngokuthintela i-ion channel ye-sodium kwiiseli ze-nerve yezinambuzane, inokwenza iiseli ze-nerve zilahlekelwe ngumsebenzi wazo.Unempembelelo yokubulala isisu kunye netyhefu, kwaye inokulawula ngokufanelekileyo izityalo ezifana nengqolowa, ikotoni, iziqhamo nemifuno.Ilungele ukulawula i-beet armyworm, i-diamondback moth, njl. njl iitapile, umdiliya, njl.
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I-Imidacloprid CAS: 138261-41-3 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Imidacloprid sisitshabalalisi senkqubo esebenza njenge-neurotoxin yezinambuzane kwaye ikwiklasi yeekhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi-neonicotinoids esebenza kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi yezinambuzane.I-Imidacloprid sisitshabalalisi esinenkqubo, i-chloro-nicotinyl enomhlaba, imbewu kunye namagqabi asetyenziswa ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezifunxayo eziquka i-rice hoppers, iintwala, iithrips, iimpukane ezimhlophe, iintubi, izinambuzane zomhlaba, izinambuzane zomhlaba kunye noqongqothwane.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwirayisi, kwisiriyeli, umbona, iitapile, imifuno, iibhiti zeswekile, iziqhamo, umqhaphu, iihops kunye ne-turf, kwaye iyasebenza ngakumbi xa isetyenziswa njengembewu okanye unyango lomhlaba.
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Hexythiazox CAS:78587-05-0 uMboneleli woMvelisi
Hexythiazoxyinto entsha ye-thiazolidinone acaricide.Inomlinganiselo obanzi wezinambuzane, umsebenzi ophezulu we-acaricidal kwi-Tetranychus tetranychus kunye ne-Tetranychus paniculatum, kwaye inesiphumo esihle sokushiyeka xa isetyenziswe ekugxininiseni okuphantsi.Ayinayo i-cross-resistance kwi-organophosphorus kunye ne-dichlorophenol, njl. Ikhuselekile kwizityalo kunye nezinambuzane ezixhamlayo ezixhatshazwayo, kodwa ayinayo i-endotoxicity kwaye inempembelelo embi kubantu abadala.Inomlinganiselo obanzi wokubulala izitshabalalisi, kwaye inomsebenzi ophezulu weacaricidal ngokuchasene nengolwane ehlekisayo kunye nengolwane yonke.
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I-Fenbutatin-oxide CAS:13356-08-6 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Fenbutatin oxide izinzile kwi-hydrolytic degradation.Imetabolism kwimihlaba, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana incinci.I-adsorption ebanzi nengenakujikwa (adsorption/a) ukubophelela kwi-cationic kunye ne-organic matter yeyona ndlela iphambili yokutshabalalisa imekobume yomhlaba.
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I-ETOXAZOLE CAS:153233-91-1 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Etoxazole yi-organofluorine acaricide.Idala ubutyhefu kwimite yesigcawu esinamabala amabini (T. urticae) imibungu (LC50 = 0.036 mg/L yohlobo lwereferensi yaseLondon) ngokuthintelwa kwe-chitin synthase 1. Yehlisa umsebenzi we-acetylcholinesterase (AChE) kwintlanzi yasemanzini acocekileyo i-O. niloticus indlela exhomekeke kugxininiso.I-Etoxazole (2.2-22 mg / kg ngosuku) inqanda umsebenzi we-catalase, i-glutathione peroxidase (GPX), kunye ne-AChE kwisibindi kunye nezintso zeegundane ngendlela exhomekeke kumthamo.Uqulunqo oluqulethe i-etoxazole lusetyenzisiwe ukulawula amangolwane kwezolimo.
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I-Diflubenzuron CAS: 35367-38-5 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Diflubenzuron sisitshabalalisi sodidi lwe-benzoylurea. Isetyenziswa kulawulo lwamahlathi nakwizityalo zasemasimini ukulawula izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, ingakumbi amanundu eentente zentente, amanundu, amanundu, kunye nezinye iintlobo zenundu. I-Indiya yokulawula imibungu yeengcongconi ngabasemagunyeni kwezempilo yoluntu.I-Diflubenzuron ivunywe yi-WHO ye-Pesticide Evaluation Scheme.
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I-Cyromazine CAS: 66215-27-8 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Cyromazine yi-triazine yokulawula ukukhula kwezinambuzane ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe njenge-insecticide kunye ne-acarcide.Luhlobo lwe-cyclopropylderivative ye-melamine, kwaye ikwayeyosapho lwee-aminotriazines ezidityaniswe liqela le-amino elincanyathiselwe kwiringi ye-triazine.Inomsebenzi othile ngokuchasene nemibungu ye-dipterous, kwaye ivunyiwe yi-FDA ukuba isetyenziswe kwimfuyo.Ayilohlobo lwe-cholinesterase inhibitor, kwaye ithatha isiphumo ngokuchaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous yenqanaba le-larval engapheliyo yezinambuzane.
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I-Diazinon CAS: 333-41-5 uMboneleli woMvelisi
I-Diazinon ifumaneka ngendlela yolwelo olungenambala okanye oluntsundu.Ayinyibiliki kancinci emanzini kodwa inyibilika kakhulu kwi-petroleum ether, etywaleni, nakwibenzene.I-Diazinon isetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlobo ngeentlobo zezolimo kunye nezinambuzane zasemakhaya.Ezi ziquka izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo emhlabeni, kwizityalo zokuhombisa, iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nezityalo kunye nezinambuzane zasemakhaya ezifana neempukane, iintakumba, kunye namaphela.
