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I-Calcium Propionate CAS:4075-81-4
I-Calcium propionate yityuwa ye-calcium ye-propanoic acid, emelwe yifomyula yekhemikhali i-C6H10CaO4. Ibonakala njengomgubo omhlophe wekristale kwaye yaziwa ngokubanzi ngokusetyenziswa kwayo njengesigcini sokutya kunye ne-arhente yokulwa neentsholongwane. I-Calcium propionate ithintela ngempumelelo ukukhula kwesikhunta kunye neebhaktheriya, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi beshelufu bezinto ezibhakiweyo kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Ukongeza, isebenza njengesongezelelo sokutya kwimfuyo, ikhuthaza impilo yezilwanyana kunye nokukhula. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kukhuseleko lokutya, ezolimo, kunye nesondlo kubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kumashishini amaninzi.
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I-Sulfasalazine CAS:599-79-1
I-Sulfasalazine yikhompawundi eyenziweyo ehlelwe njengeyeza eliguqula izifo (DMARD) elinefomyula yekhemikhali i-C₁₄H₁₃N₄O₅S. Ekuqaleni yenzelwe ukunyanga isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuba yi-rheumatoid arthritis, ngoku isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulawula izifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo ezifana ne-ulcerative colitis kunye nesifo sikaCrohn. I-Sulfasalazine isebenza ngokulawula iimpendulo zokudumba, ithintele ukwenziwa kwe-leukotriene, kwaye ibonise iipropati zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Ukusebenza kwayo ekunciphiseni iimpawu kunye nokugcina ukuxolelwa kwenze ukuba ibe yintsika ekulawuleni ezi meko zingapheliyo, ngelixa iziphumo zayo ezingalindelekanga zifuna ukujongwa ngononophelo.
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I-Triethyl orthobutyrate CAS:24964-76-9
I-Triethyl orthobutyrate, enefomyula yekhemikhali i-C₁₂H₂₄O₄, yi-organic compound ehlelwe njenge-orthoester. Iqulethwe ngamaqela amathathu e-ethyl anamathele kwi-moiety evela kwi-butyric acid. Le compound isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-organic synthesis kwaye isebenza njenge-reagent eguquguqukayo yokwenza ii-esters, ii-ketones, kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-organic. Amandla e-Triethyl orthobutyrate okuthatha inxaxheba kwi-hydrolysis kunye ne-condensation reactions ayibeka njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo kwicandelo le-chemistry yamayeza kunye nesayensi yezinto. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufikelela kumashishini eencasa kunye neevumba, nto leyo egxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kungekuphela nje kuphando kodwa nakwiimveliso zorhwebo.
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I-D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride CAS:1772-03-8
I-D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride yi-amino sugar eyenzeka ngokwemvelo kwaye yi-compound ebalulekileyo yebhayoloji enefomula yemolekyuli i-C₆H₁₃ClN₂O₅. Ivela kwi-galactose kwaye ineqela le-amine, elinika iipropati ezikhethekileyo ze-biochemical. I-D(+)-Galactosamine idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-metabolic kwaye ibandakanyeka ekuhlanganisweni kwee-glycoproteins kunye ne-glycolipids. Ukubaluleka kwayo kufikelela kuphando kwi-biology yeseli kunye ne-immunology, apho isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokufunda iinkqubo zeseli. Ukongeza, le compound ifumene ingqalelo kwizicelo zayo zonyango ezinokubakho, ngakumbi kwimeko yezifo zesibindi kunye ne-arthritis.
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I-Ammonium sulfate CAS: 7783-20-2
I-Ammonium sulfate yityuwa engaphiliyo enefomyula yeekhemikhali (NH₄)₂SO₄. Ibonakala njenge-crystalline solid emhlophe enyibilikayo emanzini, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yi-compound ebalulekileyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zoshishino nezolimo. I-Ammonium sulfate isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesichumiso esityebileyo se-nitrogen, ibonelela ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo kwizityalo kwaye iphucula ukuchuma komhlaba. Ukongeza, isebenza njengearhente yokunciphisa iiproteni kwiinkqubo ze-biochemistry kunye ne-molecular biology. Ukufikeleleka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo njengomthombo wezondlo kunegalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwayo ngokubanzi kwezolimo, kwiilabhoratri, nakwimveliso yokutya.
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I-Triethyl orthoacetate CAS: 78-39-7
I-Triethyl orthoacetate, enefomyula yekhemikhali i-C₈H₁₄O₃, sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwi-organic synthesis, ngakumbi kwicandelo le-medical chemistry kunye nesayensi yezinto. Njengelungu losapho lwe-orthoester, inamaqela amathathu e-ethyl anamathele kwi-acetic acid-derived moiety. I-Triethyl orthoacetate idla ngokusetyenziswa njengebhloko yokwakha eguquguqukayo yokwenza ii-organic compounds ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ii-esters, ii-ketones, kunye nee-heterocycles. Amandla ayo okudlula kwi-hydrolysis kunye ne-condensation reactions yenza ukuba ibe sisixhobo esiluncedo kwiingcali zekhemistri ezihlola iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa. Ukongeza, indima yayo ekulungiseleleni amayeza igxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo ekufumaneni nasekuphuhlisweni kwamayeza.
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I-N-Benzylglycine ethyl ester CAS:6436-90-4
I-N-Benzylglycine ethyl ester yikhompawundi yendalo ebonakaliswa bubukho beqela le-benzyl kunye neqela elisebenzayo le-ethyl ester eliqhotyoshelwe kwi-glycine. Ngefomula yekhemikhali i-C₉H₁₁NO₂, le khompawundi isebenza njengebhloko ebalulekileyo yokwakha kwi-organic synthesis kunye ne-medicine chemistry. I-N-Benzylglycine ethyl ester ixatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yezicelo zayo ezinokubakho kuphuhliso lwamayeza kunye neekhemikhali zezolimo. Iimpawu zayo zokwakha ziyenza ikwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimpendulo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yikhompawundi eguquguqukayo kubaphandi abahlola iindlela ezintsha zokwenziwa okanye abaphanda imisebenzi yebhayoloji.
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IHydroxylamine hydrochloride CAS:5470-11-1
I-Hydroxylamine hydrochloride yikhemikhali enefomyula i-NH₂OH·HCl. Iqulathe i-hydroxylamine, i-amine derivative equlethe iqela le-hydroxyl, edityaniswe ne-hydrochloric acid kwimo yayo yetyuwa. Le kristale iqinileyo emhlophe iyanyibilika emanzini kwaye ibonisa iipropati ezinamandla zokunciphisa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luncedo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. I-Hydroxylamine hydrochloride isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-organic synthesis, ingakumbi ekunciphiseni ii-carbonyl compounds kwi-alcohols zazo ezifanelekileyo kwaye njenge-reagent kwi-analytical chemistry. Ukongeza, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yamayeza, izibulali-zinambuzane, kunye nee-polymers, igxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kuphando nakumashishini.
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I-N,N-Dimethylglycine hydrochloride CAS:2491-06-7
I-N,N-Dimethylglycine hydrochloride sisiphumo se-glycine apho amaqela amabini e-methyl anamathele kwi-atom ye-nitrogen, nto leyo ephumela kwi-quaternary ammonium compound. Ngefomyula yekhemikhali i-C₄H₁₁ClN₂O₂, le compound ikhona njengetyuwa ye-hydrochloride, iphucula ukunyibilika kwayo kunye nozinzo kwizisombululo zamanzi. I-N,N-Dimethylglycine yamkelwe ngendima yayo enokubakho kwiinkqubo ze-metabolic, kubandakanya ukubandakanyeka kwayo kwi-methylation reactions kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo njengesongezelelo sokutya esaziwa ngeenzuzo ezicingelwayo ekusebenzeni kwengqondo kunye nokunyamezela. Iimpawu zayo ze-biochemical zenza ukuba ibe ngumxholo wophando kwisayensi yesondlo kunye ne-pharmacology.
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I-N,N-Dimethylglycine CAS:1118-68-9
I-N,N-Dimethylglycine (DMG) sisithako esivela kwi-amino acid glycine, apho amaqela amabini e-methyl ancamathiselwe kwi-atom ye-nitrogen. Ngefomula yekhemikhali i-C₄H₁₁N₂O₂, i-DMG yikhompawundi eyenzeka ngokwendalo efumaneka ngamanani amancinci kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Idlala indima kwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-metabolic, kubandakanya ukusabela kwe-methylation kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla. I-DMG ifumene ingqalelo njengesongezelelo sokutya ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo zempilo, ngakumbi ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwengqondo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezemidlalo, kunye nokuxhasa impilo yomzimba. Iimpawu zayo ze-biochemical zenza ukuba ibaluleke kuphando lwesondlo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweklinikhi.
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2,6-Difluoroanisole CAS:437-82-1
I-2,6-Difluoroanisole yikhompawundi yendalo equka iqela le-methoxy (-OCH₃) kunye neeathom ezimbini ze-fluorine ezifakwe endaweni yeringi ye-benzene kwiindawo ezi-2 kunye nezi-6. Ngefomula yemolekyuli i-C8H8F2O, le nto iphuma kwi-difluorinated idibanisa iipropati ze-elektroniki ezikhethekileyo ze-fluorine kunye nokusebenza kweqela le-methoxy. Ukubakho kwezi zinto zithatha indawo kuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nekhemistri yamayeza, ukwenziwa kwe-agrochemical, kunye nesayensi yezinto. Njenge-intermediate eguquguqukayo, i-2,6-difluoroanisole isebenza njengebhloko yokwakha exabisekileyo yokuphuhlisa iikhompawundi ezintsha ezineempawu zebhayoloji nezendalo ezilungiselelwe wena.
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I-2,6-dichloro-3-fluorobenzonitrile CAS:136514-16-4
I-2,6-Dichloro-3-fluorobenzonitrile yikhompawundi yendalo eyenziweyo ebonakaliswa yiringi yayo enuka kamnandi ethathelwe indawo yi-athomu ze-chlorine kunye ne-fluorine kunye neqela elisebenzayo le-nitrile. Le khompawundi inomdla omkhulu kwikhemistri yamayeza kunye nesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa ze-elektroniki kunye nemisebenzi enokubakho yebhayoloji. Ubukho bezinto ezithatha indawo ze-halogen bunokuphucula i-lipophilicity kunye nokusebenza kwakhona kwekhompawundi, nto leyo eyenza ibe yindawo ebalulekileyo yoyilo kunye nophuhliso lwamayeza. Ukongeza, iqela le-nitrile linegalelo ekuguquguqukeni kwalo kwiinguqu ezininzi zeekhemikhali, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphuma kuzo ezinemisebenzi eyenzelwe wena.
