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I-Triethyl phosphate CAS: 78-40-0
I-Triethyl phosphate (TEP) lulwelo olungenambala, olungenavumba, nolune-hygroscopic olunefomyula yeekhemikhali (C_6H_{15}O_4P). Ikwiklasi ye-organophosphates kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesinyibilikisi, i-plasticizer, kunye ne-flame retardant. Ngenxa yeqela layo le-phosphate, i-TEP ibonakalisa ukuhambelana okuhle kakhulu noluhlu olubanzi lwee-polymers kunye nee-resin, nto leyo ephucula ukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokuqina kwazo. Ukongeza, i-triethyl phosphate isebenza njenge-reagent ebalulekileyo ekuqulunqweni kweekhemikhali kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, okwenza ukuba ibe yi-compound eguquguqukayo kwiinkqubo zeekhemikhali kunye nezokwenza.
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I-Butyltriphenylphosphonium bromide CAS:1779-51-7
I-Butyltriphenylphosphonium bromide yityuwa ye-ammonium ye-quaternary equlathe iqela le-butyl kunye namaqela amathathu e-phenyl anamathele kwi-atom ye-phosphorus, ehamba ne-bromide counterion. Le khompawundi iphawuleka ngokuphilikeka kwayo kunye nokunyibilika kwayo kwi-organic solvents, okwenza ukuba ibe yi-cationic surfactant esebenzayo. Ulwakhiwo lwayo olukhethekileyo luyivumela ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kwiimpendulo ezahlukeneyo ze-organic, iphucula ukusabela kunye nokukhetha. I-Butyltriphenylphosphonium bromide idla ngokusetyenziswa kuphando lwezamayeza kunye neekhemikhali ngenxa yempembelelo yayo yokuzinzisa kwiintlobo ezitshajiweyo kunye nendima yayo njenge-reagent ekuvelisweni.
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I-Dimethyl chloromalonate CAS:28868-76-0
I-Dimethyl chloromalonate yi-organic compound enesakhelo se-malonate esinamaqela amabini e-methyl ester kunye ne-chlorine substituent. Isebenza njengebhloko yokwakha eguquguqukayo kwi-organic synthesis, ngakumbi ekulungiseleleni ii-compounds ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo kwi-biologically. Ubukho beqela le-chloro buphucula ukusebenza kwayo, okuvumela ii-reactions zokutshintshwa kwe-nucleophilic eziyimfuneko ekwakheni izakhiwo ze-molecular ezintsonkothileyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-dimethyl chloromalonate itsale umdla kuphando nakwizicelo zoshishino.
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I-Isobornyl acrylate CAS:5888-33-5
I-Isobornyl acrylate yikhompawundi yolwelo engenambala ukuya kwemthubi okhanyayo enefomyula yekhemikhali (C_{13}H_{22}O_2). Yi-ester ephuma kwi-isoborneol kunye ne-acrylic acid, enesakhiwo se-bicyclic esinika iipropati ezikhethekileyo. Le khompawundi yaziwa ngokunamathela kwayo okuhle, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuguquguquka okuphantsi, okwenza ukuba ibe yi-monomer exabisekileyo kwimveliso yeepolymers kunye neengubo. I-Isobornyl acrylate iphawuleka ngokukodwa ngokukwazi kwayo ukungena kwi-free radical polymerization, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iipeyinti, izincamathelisi, kunye neefomyula ezinokunyangwa yi-UV.
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I-Triphenyl(propyl)phosphonium CAS:15912-75-1
I-Triphenyl(propyl)phosphonium yityuwa ye-ammonium ye-quaternary ene-athomu ye-phosphorus ephakathi edityaniswe namaqela amathathu e-phenyl kunye neqela elinye le-propyl. Iyaziwa ngeempawu zayo ezizodwa zesakhiwo, eziphucula ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali. Le compound ibonisa i-lipophilicity kwaye ingasebenza njenge-cationic surfactant, iyenza ibe luncedo kwi-organic synthesis kunye ne-catalysis. Ngenxa yendalo yayo ye-phosphonium, ikwadlala indima ekuzinziseni iintlobo ezitshajiweyo kwisisombululo, inegalelo ekusebenzeni kwayo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
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I-Benzhydrylamine CAS:91-00-9
I-Benzhydrylamine, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-diphenylmethylamine, yi-organic compound ene-chemical formula (C_{13}H_{13}N). Iqulathe iqela le-benzhydryl eliqhotyoshelwe kwi-amine, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo ebalulekileyo kwi-synthetic chemistry. Le compound ibonakala njenge-white crystalline solid kwaye iyanyibilika kwi-organic solvents. I-Benzhydrylamine isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni amayeza, ii-agrochemicals, kunye neekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ezintle. Ulwakhiwo lwayo olwahlukileyo luyivumela ukuba isebenze njenge-reducing agent kunye ne-nucleophile kwi-organic reactions, ngaloo ndlela idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwee-molecules ezintsonkothileyo.
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I-Diethyl 2,5-dibromohexanedioate CAS:869-10-3
I-Diethyl 2,5-dibromohexanedioate yi-ester compound ebonakala ngee-athomu ezimbini ze-bromine kwindawo yesi-2 neyesi-5 ye-hexanedioic acid backbone, kunye namaqela amabini e-ethyl ester. Le compound ibonisa iipropati zeekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo ngenxa yokubakho kwezinto ezithatha indawo ye-bromine, eziphucula ukusabela kwayo kwiimpendulo ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo. Isebenza njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo kwi-synthetic organic chemistry, ngakumbi ekulungiseleleni izinto ezisebenzayo kwi-biologically kunye nezinye iimolekyuli ezintsonkothileyo.
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I-2-Isocyanatoethyl methacrylate CAS:30674-80-7
I-2-Isocyanatoethyl methacrylate (IEMA) yikhompawundi yendalo eguquguqukayo enefomyula yeekhemikhali (C_{8}H_{9}N_{2}O_{2}). Iquka iqela elisebenzayo le-isocyanate kunye nenxalenye ye-methacrylate, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luncedo kwikhemistri yepolymer. Le khompawundi yaziwa ngokukwazi kwayo ukungena kwi-polymerization ye-free radical kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-monomer esabelayo ekuvelisweni kweepolymers ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-copolymers. I-reactivity yayo eyahlukileyo ivumela ukufakwa komsebenzi owongezelelweyo kwiimatrices zepolymer, okuphucula iipropati zazo zomzimba nezekhemikhali.
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I-2-Isocyanatoethyl methacrylate CAS:30674-80-7
I-2-Isocyanatoethyl methacrylate (IEMA) yikhompawundi yendalo eguquguqukayo ebonakaliswa ngamaqela ayo asebenzayo e-isocyanate kunye ne-methacrylate, emelwe yifomula yemolekyuli (C_8H_9N_2O_2). Le khompawundi yaziwa ngokukwazi kwayo ukungena kwi-free radical polymerization, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yi-monomer eluncedo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. I-IEMA isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yeepolymers eziphambili kunye neengubo, inikezela ngeempawu zoomatshini eziphuculweyo, ukunamathela, kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali. Ukusebenza kwayo okwahlukileyo kuvumela ukulungiswa kwezinto, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu kwiifomyula ezikhethekileyo kumacandelo amaninzi.
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I-2,2-ethylmethylthiazolidine CAS:694-64-4
I-2,2-Ethylmethylthiazolidine yi-heterocyclic organic compound ene-thiazolidine ring ene-ethyl kunye ne-methyl substituents kwindawo ye-2. Olu lwakhiwo lukhethekileyo lunika iipropati ezithile zeekhemikhali ezenza ukuba ibe nomdla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ikhemistri yamayeza kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo. I-thiazolidine ring yaziwa ngemisebenzi yayo enokubakho yebhayoloji, inegalelo kuphando olujolise ekuphuhliseni iiarhente ezintsha zonyango. Amandla ayo okuhlangabezana neempendulo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali aphucula ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengesixhobo esiphakathi kwiindlela zokwenziwa.
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I-1,3-Dimethyluracil CAS:874-14-6
I-1,3-Dimethyluracil yi-pyrimidine derivative eguquliweyo ye-uracil, ebonakaliswa bubukho bamaqela amabini e-methyl kwindawo yoku-1 neyesi-3 yeringi ye-uracil. Le khompawundi ibonisa iipropati ezikhethekileyo ze-biochemical kwaye ifumene umdla kwi-chemistry yamayeza kunye nophando ngenxa yezicelo zayo ezinokubakho kwi-metabolism ye-nucleic acid kunye nokuthintela i-enzyme. Isenokuchaphazela nokuziphatha kwee-biomolecules ezithile, inegalelo kwizifundo ze-pharmacology, i-biochemistry, kunye ne-biology yeseli, okwenza ukuba ibe yikhompawundi exabisekileyo yokuhlola iindlela zeseli kunye nokuphuhlisa ii-arhente zonyango.
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I-2-Isocyanatoethyl methacrylate CAS:30674-80-7
I-2-Isocyanatoethyl methacrylate yikhemikhali edibanisa iqela le-isocyanate kunye ne-ethyl methacrylate moiety. Olu lwakhiwo lunika i-reactivity ekhethekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yi-monomer exabisekileyo ekuhlanganiseni izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-polymeric. Iqela elisebenzayo le-isocyanate livumela ukwakheka kwe-urethane linkages, ngelixa icandelo le-methacrylate livumela i-free radical polymerization. Ngenxa yezi mpawu, i-2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate ifumana ukusetyenziswa kwiingubo, izincamathelisi, kunye nesakhiwo sezinto eziphambili.
