-
I-1-Butylpyridinium chloride CAS:1124-64-7
1-I-Butylpyridinium chloride yityuwa ye-ammonium ye-quaternary eyenziwe yi-reaction ye-pyridine kunye ne-butyl chloride. Ibonakaliswa bubukho beqela le-butyl elinamathele kwi-atom ye-nitrogen yeringi ye-pyridine, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-solid engenambala ukuya kwe-yellow light. Le khompawundi ibonisa ukunyibilika kwamanzi kwaye inomdla kwiipropati zayo ezikhethekileyo, kubandakanya amandla ayo njenge-surfactant, iimpawu zayo ze-ionic, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali.
-
I-Trimethylphenylammonium chloride CAS:138-24-9
I-Trimethylphenylammonium chloride yityuwa ye-quaternary ammonium enefomula yemolekyuli i-C14H11ClN. Ineqela le-phenyl elinamathele kwi-trimethylammonium moiety, nto leyo ephumela kwikhompawundi ene-ionic kunye ne-amphiphilic. Le tyuwa iyanyibilika emanzini, nto leyo eyivumela ukuba isebenzisane ngempumelelo nezinyibilikisi ezahlukeneyo kunye neekhemikhali. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo, i-Trimethylphenylammonium chloride isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-chemical synthesis kunye ne-surfactant kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo kumashishini amaninzi.
-
I-1,3-Adamantanediol CAS:5001-18-3
I-1,3-Adamantanediol (C13H24O2) yi-compound egcweleyo ye-bicyclic enesakhiwo seekhemikhali esinamaqela amabini e-hydroxyl anamathele kwisakhelo se-adamantane. Le compound iphawuleka ngesakhiwo sayo esiqinileyo, esiphucula uzinzo lwayo kwaye sichaphazela iipropati zayo zeekhemikhali. I-1,3-Adamantanediol isetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nesayensi yezinto eziphathekayo, ngenxa yamandla ayo njengebhloko yokwakha iimolekyuli ezintsonkothileyo.
-
(3-Bromopropyl)trimethylammonium bromide CAS:3779-42-8
(3-I-Bromopropyl)trimethylammonium bromide yi-quaternary ammonium compound ene-molecular formula C7H14Br2N. Iqulathe iqela le-trimethylammonium head kunye ne-side chain (3-bromopropyl), nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yi-surfactant eyahlukileyo kunye netyuwa enyibilikayo. Le compound ibonisa iipropati ezinomdla ngenxa yendalo yayo ye-ionic, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luncedo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali. Njenge-quaternary ammonium salt, yaziwa ngokuzinza kwayo nokusebenza kwayo njenge-phase-transfer catalyst kwi-organic synthesis, kunye nokusebenza kwayo kuphando lwe-biochemistry.
-
I-3-Bromopropylamine hydrobromide CAS: 5003-71-4
3-I-Bromopropylamine hydrobromide yityuwa ye-ammonium ye-quaternary ebonakaliswa bubukho be-atom ye-bromine enamathele kwisakhiwo se-propylamine. Ihlala ibonakala njenge-crystalline solid emhlophe enyibilikayo emanzini nakwi-polar solvents. Le khompawundi ibalulekile kwi-organic chemistry ngenxa ye-reactivity yayo, isebenza njenge-intermediate ebalulekileyo ekuhlanganiseni iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, ngakumbi kwizicelo zamayeza kunye neekhemikhali zezolimo.
-
I-Phenyltrimethylammonium bromide CAS:16056-11-4
I-Phenyltrimethylammonium bromide yi-quaternary ammonium compound ene-molecular formula C14H11BrN. Iqulathe iqela le-phenyl elinamathele kwi-trimethylammonium moiety, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yi-ionic surfactant eyahlukileyo. Le compound inyibilika kakhulu emanzini kwaye ibonisa iipropati ezinamandla ze-amphiphilic, nto leyo eyivumela ukuba isebenzisane ngempumelelo nezinto ze-polar kunye ne-nonpolar. Ngenxa yendalo yayo ye-quaternary, i-Phenyltrimethylammonium bromide isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, ngakumbi kwi-organic synthesis kunye nophando lwebhayoloji.
-
I-Benzyltributylammonium bromide CAS:25316-59-0
I-Benzyltributylammonium bromide yityuwa ye-ammonium ye-quaternary ebonakaliswa yifomula yemolekyuli i-C18H38BrN. Iqulathe iqela le-benzyl elinamathele kwi-atom ye-nitrogen ephakathi, edityaniswe ngakumbi namaqela amathathu e-butyl. Olu lwakhiwo lunegalelo kwindalo yalo ye-amphiphilic, luvumela ukuba inyibilike kwi-polar kunye ne-nonpolar solvents. Ngenxa yezi mpawu zikhethekileyo, i-Benzyltributylammonium bromide isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-organic synthesis kwaye isebenza njenge-phase-transfer catalyst.
-
I-1-Ethylpyridinium bromide CAS:1906-79-2
1-I-Ethylpyridinium bromide yityuwa ye-ammonium ye-quaternary ephuma kwi-pyridine, ebonakaliswa bubukho beqela le-ethyl kwi-atom ye-nitrogen. Yinto eqinileyo engenambala ukuya kwephuzi enyibilikayo emanzini nakwezinye izinyibilikisi ze-polar. Le khompawundi idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo, kubandakanya ukukwazi kwayo ukusebenza njenge-surfactant kunye nokusebenza kwayo kwiinkqubo zokutshintshiselana kwee-ion.
-
I-1-Methylpyridinium chloride CAS:7680-73-1
1-I-Methylpyridinium chloride yityuwa ye-ammonium ye-quaternary ephuma kwi-pyridine, ngokukodwa eneqela le-methyl elinamathele kwi-atom ye-nitrogen. Ibonakala njenge-crystalline solid emhlophe enyibilikayo emanzini nakwezinye izinyibilikisi ze-polar. Le khompawundi ineempawu ezibalulekileyo ze-ionic kwaye iphawuleka ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kwi-organic chemistry nakwisayensi yezinto, apho isebenza njenge-reagent eguquguqukayo kunye ne-catalyst.
-
I-Ethyl 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)acrylate CAS:924-99-2;1117-37-9
I-Ethyl 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)acrylate yikhompawundi ebalulekileyo yendalo ebonakaliswa bubukho be-acrylate moiety kunye neqela le-N,N-dimethylamino. Ngefomyula yekhemikhali i-C10H17N O2, le khompawundi ibonisa iipropati ezikhethekileyo ngenxa yamaqela ayo asebenzayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luncedo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kwi-polymer chemistry kunye ne-medicine chemistry. Ukusebenza kwayo kuvumela ukuba kuthathwe inxaxheba kwiinguqu ezininzi zeekhemikhali, ezibalulekileyo ekwenziweni kweepolymers kunye nokuphuhlisa iiarhente zamayeza. I-Ethyl 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)acrylate idla ngokusetyenziswa njenge-monomer kwimveliso yeengubo, izincamathelisi, kunye nezinye izinto.
-
4-Bromo-1-butene CAS: 5162-44-7
I-4-Bromo-1-butene yikhompawundi yendalo enefomula yemolekyuli i-C4H7Br. Ine-terminal double bond kwindawo yokuqala kunye ne-bromine substituent kwindawo yesine kwi-butene chain. Le khompawundi ihlelwe njenge-allylic halide, ebonakaliswa bubukho be-athomu ye-halogen ebotshelelwe kwi-carbon ecaleni kwe-double bond. I-4-Bromo-1-butene ibalulekile kwi-organic synthesis ngenxa ye-reactivity yayo, ngakumbi kwi-nucleophilic substitution kunye ne-elimination reactions. Ulwakhiwo lwayo lwenza ukuba ibe yindawo eguquguqukayo yokuvelisa ii-chemical compounds ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amayeza kunye nee-agrochemicals.
-
I-Trimethyl-pyrazine CAS:14667-55-1
I-Trimethylpyrazine ibhekisa kudidi lweekhompawundi ze-organic eziqulathe amaqela amathathu e-methyl anamathele kwiringi ye-pyrazine, eyi-heterocycle enamalungu amathandathu e-aromatic ene-atoms ezimbini ze-nitrogen. Ii-isomers ezithile ze-trimethylpyrazine ziquka i-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, phakathi kwezinye. Ezi khompawundi ziphawulwa ngamavumba azo atyebileyo, antsonkothileyo, adla ngokuchazwa njengee-earthy okanye amantongomane, nto leyo ebenza babe luncedo kushishino lokutya njengee-flavouring agents. Ukongeza, ii-trimethylpyrazines zisetyenziswa kushishino lweziqholo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiimveliso zamayeza. Iimpawu zazo ezikhethekileyo zeekhemikhali kunye neempawu zazo zokuva zibenza babe nomdla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zophando.
