-
2,4,6-Trimethylaniline CAS:88-05-1
I-2,4,6-Trimethylaniline yi-aromatic amine enefomyula yekhemikhali i-C10H15N. Le khompawundi inendandatho ye-benzene ethathelwe indawo ngamaqela amathathu e-methyl kwiindawo ze-2, 4, kunye ne-6, kunye neqela le-amino (-NH2). Eyaziwa ngesakhiwo sayo esahlukileyo, i-2,4,6-trimethylaniline isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuveliseni iidayi, ii-pigment, kunye neekhompawundi ezahlukeneyo ze-organic. Amandla ayo okusebenza njenge-nucleophile kwi-electrophilic substitution reactions aphucula ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwi-synthetic chemistry. Ukongeza, le khompawundi inezicelo kwi-agrochemicals nakwisayensi yezinto, apho iipropati zayo zinegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kweekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo kunye neengubo eziphambili.
-
I-3-Hydroxybenzoic acid CAS:99-06-9
I-3-Hydroxybenzoic acid, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-salicylic acid, yi-aromatic compound ene-molecular formula C7H6O3. Ine-hydroxyl group (-OH) kunye ne-carboxylic acid group (-COOH) enamathele kwi-benzene ring kwi-3-position. Le compound yaziwa ngendima yayo kwi-organic synthesis kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Isetyenziswa ngokuyintloko ekuqulunqweni kwamayeza, ngakumbi unyango lwesikhumba, ikwasebenza njengomanduleli kwimveliso yeedayi, iziqholo, kunye nezigcini zokutya. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-3-hydroxybenzoic acid zenza ukuba ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi, kubandakanya amayeza kunye nesayensi yezinto.
-
I-Diethyl succinate CAS:123-25-1
I-Diethyl succinate yi-ester ephuma kwi-succinic acid, enefomyula yekhemikhali i-C10H18O4. Iqulethwe ngamaqela amabini e-ethyl ahlanganiswe namaqela asebenzayo e-carboxylic acid e-succinic acid. Le khompawundi ibonakala njengolwelo olungenambala kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-organic synthesis, kwi-pharmaceuticals, nakwi-solvent. I-Diethyl succinate isebenza njengebhloko yokwakha eguquguqukayo yokwenza iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, kubandakanya amayeza kunye neekhemikhali zezolimo. Iqondo layo lokubila eliphantsi kunye nokungabi natyhefu kuyonyusa ngakumbi ukuthandwa kwayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiiarhente zokunambitha ukuya kwi-plasticizers, ibonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwiindawo zoshishino nakwilebhu.
-
I-MOPS CAS:1132-61-2
I-MOPS, okanye i-3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid, sisixhobo sokukhusela esisetyenziswa kakhulu kuphando lwebhayoloji kunye ne-biochemical. Ngefomula yemolekyuli i-C7H15NO4S, i-MOPS ine-pKa emalunga ne-7.15, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isebenze ngakumbi ekugcineni amanqanaba e-pH ye-physiological malunga nokungathathi cala. Le buffer ithandwa ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukuzinzisa i-pH kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo, kubandakanya inkcubeko yeseli kunye ne-electrophoresis, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa iinkqubo zebhayoloji. Ukuhambelana kwayo neeproteni kunye nee-nucleic acids kuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwibhayoloji yemolekyuli ukuya kwi-biochemistry, okuqinisa ukubaluleka kwayo njenge-buffer esemgangathweni kwiindawo zelebhu.
-
I-2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid CAS:94-75-7
I-2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) sisibulali-zinambuzane esisetyenziswa kakhulu esikusapho lwe-phenoxy acid. Ngefomyula yekhemikhali i-C8H6Cl2O3, le khompawundi inee-athomu ezimbini ze-chlorine kwindawo yesi-2 neyesi-4 zeqela le-chlorophenol elidityaniswe nenxalenye ye-acetic acid. Yaphuhliswa okokuqala ngeminyaka yoo-1940, i-2,4-D isetyenziswa kakhulu ekulawuleni ukhula lwamagqabi abanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zezolimo, kubandakanya izityalo, ingca, kunye neegadi. Isenzo sayo sokukhetha siyivumela ukuba ijolise kwizityalo ezingafunekiyo ngelixa igcina ingca. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuguquguquka kwe-2,4-D kwenze ukuba ibe yenye yezona zinambuzane zidumileyo kwihlabathi liphela.
-
I-3-(Dimethylamino)benzoic acid CAS:99-64-9
I-3-(Dimethylamino)benzoic acid, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-3-dimethylaminobenzoic acid okanye i-DMABA, yi-compound enuka kamnandi ene-molecular formula C10H13NO2. Ineqela le-dimethylamino (-N(CH₃)₂) eliqhotyoshelwe kwindandatho ye-benzene kwindawo ye-3, ecaleni kweqela le-carboxylic acid (-COOH). Le compound iyaziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kwi-organic synthesis, kwi-pharmaceuticals, nakwi-dyes. Ulwakhiwo lwayo olwahlukileyo luyinika iipropati ezenza ibe luncedo kwiimpendulo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, kubandakanya njengesalathisi se-pH kunye nophuhliso lweendlela zokwenza amayeza. Ukuguquguquka kwe-3-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwiindawo ezininzi zesayensi kunye nezoshishino.
-
I-2,4-Difluoroaniline CAS:367-25-9
I-2,4-Difluoroaniline yi-aromatic amine ebonakala ngokubakho kwee-athomu ezimbini ze-fluorine kwiindawo ze-2 kunye ne-4 ze-aniline molecule. Ifomyula yayo yekhemikhali yi-C6H5F2N, kwaye ineqela le-amino (-NH2) kunye ne-fluorinated benzene ring. Le compound ifumene ingqalelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amayeza kunye neekhemikhali zezolimo, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo njengendawo ephakathi ekuhlanganiseni iimolekyuli ezisebenzayo. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezinikezelwa zizinto ezithatha indawo ye-fluorine ziphucula uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kwakhona kwe-compound, okwenza ibe sisakhiwo esibalulekileyo sokuphuhlisa izinto ezintsha zeekhemikhali.
-
i-creatinol phosphate CAS:6903-79-3
I-Creatinol phosphate yi-creatine ephuma kwi-phosphorylated derivative, enefomyula yekhemikhali i-C6H14N3O4P. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-metabolism yemisipha kunye nemveliso yamandla. I-Creatinol phosphate isebenza njengomnye obalulekileyo ekuhlanganisweni kwe-ATP (adenosine triphosphate), ebalulekileyo ekudluliseleni amandla eseli. Ubukho bayo bunxulunyaniswe nokusebenza kakuhle kokuzilolonga kunye nokuphucula ukubuyiselwa kwemisipha yamathambo. Le khompawundi ibaluleke kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo ezineemfuno zamandla aphezulu, isebenza njengendawo yokugcina i-phosphate yokuvuselelwa kwe-ATP ngokukhawuleza. Uphononongo lwe-creatinol phosphate lunegalelo ekuqondeni kwethu i-metabolism yamandla kwimpilo nakwizifo.
-
I-3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid CAS:99-10-5
I-3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid yi-compound enuka kamnandi ene-molecular formula C7H6O4. Ine-hydroxyl groups ezimbini (-OH) kwiindawo ezi-3 nezi-5 zesakhiwo se-benzoic acid, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yi-dihydroxy derivative ye-benzoic acid. Le compound yaziwa ngendima yayo kwi-organic synthesis kunye nokusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo kwi-pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, kunye ne-food industry. Iipropati zayo ze-antioxidant ziyenza ibe luncedo kakhulu, njengoko inokukhusela kwi-oxidative stress. Ukongeza, i-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid isebenza njengesandulela sokwenziwa kwee-molecules ze-organic ezintsonkothileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesayensi kunye nezoshishino.
-
I-Dimethyl succinate CAS:106-65-0
I-Dimethyl succinate yi-organic compound ehlelwe njenge-diester ye-succinic acid, enefomyula yekhemikhali i-C8H14O4. Iqulethwe ngamaqela amabini e-methyl aqiniswe kumaqela asebenzayo e-carboxylic acid e-succinic acid. Olu lwelo lungenambala lunevumba elimnandi leziqhamo kwaye lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-organic synthesis, kwiinkqubo zokunyibilikisa, kunye nokuveliswa kwee-polymers ezinokubola. I-Dimethyl succinate isebenza njengebhloko yokwakha eguquguqukayo kwiimpendulo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, kubandakanya i-transesterification kunye ne-condensation reactions. Ityhefu yayo ephantsi kunye neprofayili yayo entle yokusingqongileyo iphucula ukuthandwa kwayo kwizicelo zoshishino, amayeza, kunye neekhemikhali zezolimo, okwenza ukuba ibe yi-compound exabisekileyo kwimveliso yeekhemikhali.
-
I-N,N'-Diethylethylenediamine CAS:111-74-0
I-N,N'-Diethylethylenediamine (DEE), enefomula yemolekyuli i-C6H16N2, yi-diamine ene-branched-chain ephawulwa ngamaqela amabini e-ethyl anamathele kwiiathom ze-nitrogen kumqolo we-ethylenediamine. Le khompawundi iyaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo kwi-organic synthesis kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso. I-DEE isebenza njengendawo ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ii-surfactants, ii-polymers, kunye ne-pharmaceuticals. Ngenxa ye-reactivity yayo, idla ngokusetyenziswa njenge-ligand kwi-coordination chemistry kunye ne-catalysis. Ukongeza, iipropati ezikhethekileyo ze-N,N'-diethylethylenediamine ziyenza ibe luncedo kwi-formulations ezifuna ukusebenza kwe-amine, nto leyo ebonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwiindawo ezininzi zesayensi kunye nemizi-mveliso.
-
I-4-Bromochlorobenzene CAS:106-39-8
I-4-Bromochlorobenzene yikomponi enuka kamnandi enefomula yemolekyuli i-C₆H₄BrCl, equlathe iringi yebenzene ethathelwe indawo ziiathom zebromine kunye ne-chlorine kwiindawo zepara. Le komponi idla ngokubonakala njengolwelo olungenambala ukuya koluphuzi olukhanyayo kwaye ibonakalisa ukuguquguquka okuphakathi. Inonyibiliko oluphantsi emanzini kodwa iyanyibilika kwiintlalulo ezahlukeneyo ze-organic, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luncedo kwizicelo zokwenziwa. I-4-Bromochlorobenzene isebenza njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo kwi-organic synthesis, ngakumbi ekwenziweni kwamayeza, ii-agrochemicals, kunye needayi ngenxa ye-reactivity yayo kwi-electrophilic substitution reactions kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukungena kwi-nucleophilic substitutions.
