I-Octadearyldimethylammoniumchloride CAS:112-03-8

I-Octadecyldimethylammonium chloride, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"octadecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride" okanye "i-Dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride," isebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Njenge-cationic surfactant, isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuqulunqweni kweemveliso zokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane. Amandla ayo okunciphisa uxinzelelo lomphezulu kunye nokuphazamisa ii-microbial membranes ayenza ibe luncedo ekufezekiseni iziphumo zokucoca ezisebenzayo kunye nokulawula ungcoliseko lweentsholongwane. Kwiimeko zonyango, i-octadecyldimethylammonium chloride idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucoceni umphezulu kunye nococeko, inceda ekuthinteleni usulelo kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo ezicocekileyo. Umsebenzi wayo obanzi wokulwa neentsholongwane ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nefungi uxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiindawo zempilo, unegalelo kumanyathelo okulawula usulelo kunye nokhuseleko lwezigulane. Ngaphezu koko, kwiifomyula zokucoca zasekhaya nezemizi-mveliso, i-octadecyldimethylammonium chloride inegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kweearhente zokucoca ezisebenzayo. Iimpawu zayo ze-surfactant ziyenza ikwazi ukwenza lula ukususwa komhlaba kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ucoceko kunye nococeko kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nemizi-mveliso. Ukongeza, le compound ibonisa ukuba iluncedo kushishino lwempahla, apho isebenza njengearhente yokulwa ne-static kunye nearhente yokuthambisa amalaphu kunye neefayibha. Ngokunciphisa ukwakheka okungashukumiyo kunye nokuphucula imvakalelo kunye nenkangeleko yempahla, inegalelo ekuvelisweni kwempahla eneempawu zobuhle kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo, ihlangabezana nezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-octadecyldimethylammonium chloride kufikelela kwiindawo zoshishino nakwiziko, kubandakanya nezibonelelo zokulungisa ukutya, apho inceda ekugcineni iimeko zococeko kunye nokuxhasa iindlela zokhuseleko lokutya. Umsebenzi wayo wokulwa neentsholongwane unegalelo kulawulo lwezifo kunye nokucoca iintsholongwane, ukuhambelana neemfuno zococeko ezingqongqo zoshishino lokutya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kweemveliso zokutya ezikhuselekileyo nezisempilweni. Ngamafutshane, i-octadecyldimethylammonium chloride isebenza njengekhemikhali eguquguqukayo nesebenzayo enezicelo ezibandakanya ukhathalelo lwempilo, ukucoca kunye nococeko, unyango lwempahla, kunye nokulungiswa kokutya. Igalelo layo ekubulaleni iintsholongwane kumphezulu, ulawulo lwezifo, ukhathalelo lwempahla, kunye nokugcinwa kococeko ligxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo njengesithako esisebenzayo esibalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni impilo yoluntu, impilo-ntle yabathengi, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, iziko, kunye nezasekhaya.