I-Potassium Chloride CAS: 7447-40-7

Kwicandelo lezemithi, i-potassium iodide idlala indima ebalulekileyo njengesongezelelo somlomo sokujongana nokusilela kwe-iodine kunye nokuxhasa umsebenzi we-thyroid. Isetyenziswa kunyango nasekuthinteleni iimeko ezifana ne-endemic goiter kunye ne-thyroid storm. Ukongeza, isebenza njengendlela yokukhusela ukuvezwa kwe-iodine ene-radioactive kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo zenyukliya, apho amandla ayo okuzalisa i-thyroid gland nge-iodine ezinzileyo kunceda ukuthintela ukufunxwa kwee-isotopes ze-iodine ezine-radioactive, kunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza we-thyroid obangelwa yi-radiation. Kwicandelo lokukhusela i-radiation kunye namayeza enyukliya, i-potassium iodide isetyenziswa njengearhente yokuthintela i-thyroid ngaphambi kweemeko ezingxamisekileyo ze-radiological okanye zenyukliya. Ngokugcwalisa i-thyroid gland nge-iodine engena-radioactive, inciphisa ukufunxwa kwee-isotopes ze-iodine ezine-radioactive, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela abantu kwimiphumo emibi enokubakho kwimpilo ebangelwa kukuvezwa kwezinto ezine-radioactive. Ngaphezu koko, i-potassium iodide isetyenziswa ekuqulunqweni kweekhemikhali, isebenza njenge-reagent kwiimpendulo ze-organic, kubandakanya ukulungiswa kwee-iodoalkanes kunye nezinye izinto ezidityanisiweyo zamayeza. Indima yayo kwi-organic chemistry inegalelo ekuqulunqweni kweekhompawundi ezahlukeneyo ezinezicelo kwi-medical chemistry, isayensi yezinto, kunye neenkqubo zoshishino. Lilonke, ukusetyenziswa kwe-potassium iodide ngeendlela ezininzi kumayeza, ukhuseleko lwemitha, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweekhemikhali kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo njengekhompawundi eguquguqukayo enegalelo elikhulu kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.