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I-Benzyl isocyanate CAS:3173-56-6
I-Benzyl isocyanate yikhompawundi yendalo ebonakaliswa bubukho beqela le-isocyanate kunye neqela le-benzyl. Ngefomula yekhemikhali i-C₆H₅CH₂NCO, ikwicandelo le-isocyanates, eziyikhompawundi ezisabela kakhulu ezaziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwazo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa kweekhemikhali. I-Benzyl isocyanate isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yamayeza, iikhemikhali zezolimo, kunye nezinto zepolymer. Ulwakhiwo lwayo olwahlukileyo luvumela ukwenziwa kwezinto ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luncedo ekuhlanganiseni ezinye iimolekyuli ezintsonkothileyo. Ukuqonda iipropati zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kubalulekile ekusebenziseni amandla ayo kwiindawo zoshishino nezophando.
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I-Cytidine CAS: 65-46-3
I-Cytidine yi-nucleoside edlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-biochemistry yeseli, ngokuyintloko njengebhloko yokwakha i-RNA. Iqulunqwe yi-cytosine base kunye neswekile ye-ribose, i-cytidine ibandakanyeka kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, kubandakanya ukwenziwa kweproteni kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemiqondiso yeseli. Kwicandelo lophando kunye nonyango, ifumene ingqalelo kwizicelo zayo zonyango ezinokubakho, ezinje ngokukhusela imithambo-luvo kunye neziphumo zokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ukongeza, i-cytidine derivatives isetyenziswa ekwenzeni amayeza kwaye inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle konyango oluthile, okwenza ibe yimolekyuli ebalulekileyo kwi-biology yemolekyuli kunye ne-pharmacology.
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I-1-Propanaminium, i-2,3-dihydroxy-N, i-N-dimethyl-N-3-(1-oxodocosyl)aminopropyl-, ikloridi i-CAS:136920-10-0
I-1-Propanaminium, i-2,3-dihydroxy-N, i-N-dimethyl-N-3-(1-oxodocosyl)aminopropyl-, i-chloride yikhompawundi ekhethekileyo ye-amphiphilic eneempawu ze-hydrophilic kunye ne-hydrophobic ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esikhethekileyo se-molecular. Le khompawundi ibandakanya i-long-chain fatty acid derivative (1-oxodocosyl), ephucula amandla ayo e-surfactant, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luncedo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezithambiso, amayeza, kunye ne-formulations zezolimo. Amandla ayo okusebenzisana ne-biological membranes kunye neeproteni avumela ukungena okuphuculweyo kunye nokuzinza kwi-formulations. Ukuqonda iimpawu zeekhemikhali zale khompawundi kunye nezicelo zokusebenza kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
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I-5′-cytidylate monophosphate CAS:63-37-6
I-5′-Cytidylate monophosphate (CMP), eyaziwa ngokuba yi-cytidine monophosphate okanye i-5'-CMP, yi-nucleotide edlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-metabolism yeseli kunye nokwenziwa kwe-RNA. Njengenye yee-nucleotides ezine ze-RNA, i-CMP ine-cytosine yesiseko se-nitrogenous, iswekile ye-ribose, kunye neqela le-phosphate. Ibandakanyeka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-biochemical, kubandakanya ukuguqulwa kwe-nucleotide kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla. I-CMP ibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kokwenziwa kwe-nucleic acid kwaye ifumene ingqalelo kuphando ngenxa yezicelo zayo ezinokubakho kwi-molecular biology kunye nokungenelela konyango.
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I-1,2-Octanediol CAS: 1117-86-8
I-1,2-Octanediol yikhompawundi ye-diol enezicelo ezibalulekileyo kukhathalelo lomntu, izinto zokuthambisa, kunye namayeza. Yaziwa ngeempawu zayo zokufumisa, isebenza njenge-humectant kunye ne-arhente yokulungisa ulusu, inceda ukugcina umswakama kunye nokuphucula ubume beendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa. Esi sithako siguquguqukayo sikwanayo nomsebenzi wokulwa neentsholongwane, okwenza ukuba ibe yindlela efanelekileyo yokugcina izinto. Ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweemveliso, i-1,2-octanediol ifumene udumo phakathi kwabaqulunqi abafuna izithako ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo ezihambelana neemfuno zabathengi zezisombululo zobuhle ezicocekileyo nezizinzileyo.
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I-l-Glutamic acid, i-N-coco acyl derivs., iityuwa ze-monosodium CAS:68187-32-6
I-L-Glutamic acid, i-N-coco acyl derivatives, i-monosodium salts zii-surfactant compounds ezivela kwi-amino acid yendalo i-L-glutamic acid kunye ne-coconut fatty acids. Ezi compounds zibonisa iimpawu ze-amphiphilic, ezivumela ukuba zisebenzisane ngokufanelekileyo neendawo eziphila emanzini kunye ne-hydrophilic. Oku kuzenza zibe luncedo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, kubandakanya iimveliso zokhathalelo lomntu, amayeza, kunye neefomyula zokutya. Ukubola kwazo kunye nobuthathaka bazo kuphucula kakhulu ukufaneleka kwazo kwiifomyula ezinobuthathaka. Ukuqonda iimpawu kunye nokusebenza kwezi fomyula kubalulekile ukuze kusetyenziswe kakuhle kwiifomyula ezahlukeneyo.
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I-Ethyl lauroyl arginate hydrochloride CAS:60372-77-2
I-ethyl lauroyl arginate hydrochloride yikhompawundi esebenza ngeendlela ezininzi ephuma kwi-amino acid arginine kunye ne-lauric acid. Le cationic surfactant yaziwa ngeempawu zayo zokulwa ne-antimicrobial, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisithako esibalulekileyo kwiimveliso zokhathalelo lomntu, ukugcinwa kokutya, kunye namayeza. Amandla ayo okuphucula uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso ngelixa inikezela ngeenzuzo zokulungisa imeko-bume kuyenza ifaneleke kwiifomyula ezifana neeshampu, ii-conditioner, kunye neemveliso zokhathalelo lolusu. Ukongeza, iprofayili yayo yokhuseleko kunye nokubola kwayo kunegalelo ekukhangekeni kwayo ekuphuhliseni usetyenziso oluzinzileyo nolusebenzayo lwezimonyo kunye nempilo.
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I-Bis(5-oxo-L-prolinato-N1,O2)zinc CAS: 15454-75-8
I-Bis(5-oxo-L-prolinato-N1,O2)zinc yikhompawundi yokudibanisa eyenziwe nge-zinc kunye ne-5-oxo-L-proline, i-amino acid derivative. Le complex ibonisa iipropati ezikhethekileyo ngenxa yendalo ye-chelating ye-ligand evela kwi-proline, nto leyo ebangela ukuzinza okuphuculweyo kunye nokunyibilika xa kuthelekiswa neefom ezingalungelelaniswanga. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kugubungela iinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-biochemistry, i-pharmacology, kunye nesayensi yezinto, apho isebenza njengearhente yonyango enokubakho, i-catalyst, okanye i-stabilizer. Ukuqonda ulwakhiwo lwayo lweekhemikhali kunye nokusebenza kwayo kubalulekile ekusebenziseni amandla ayo kwizicelo ezintsha.
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I-Caprolactam CAS:105-60-2
I-Caprolactam yi-amide ejikelezayo enefomyula yekhemikhali i-C6H11NO. Lulwelo olungenambala, oluqinileyo olusetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-monomer ekuveliseni i-nylon-6, i-polymer yokwenziwa esetyenziswa kakhulu kwimpahla, kwiiplastiki zobunjineli, nakwiinxalenye zeemoto. Yaqala ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, i-caprolactam iveliswa nge-hydrogenation ye-cyclohexanone oxime. Le nto yaziwa ngamandla ayo agqwesileyo, ukuqina kwayo, kunye nokumelana nokukrala, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.
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I-4-Vinyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one CAS:4427-96-7
4-I-Vinyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one yi-ester ejikelezayo enefomula yemolekyuli i-C6H8O3. Inesakhiwo sendandatho ye-dioxolane eneqela le-vinyl kwindawo ye-4, enegalelo ekusebenzeni kwayo kwiinkqubo ze-polymerization. Le khompawundi iphawuleka ngokusetyenziswa kwayo okunokwenzeka ekuveliseni ii-polyester kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa. Iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo zeekhemikhali zenza ukuba ibe yi-monomer ebalulekileyo kwicandelo le-polymer chemistry, ngakumbi kuphuhliso lwee-polymers ezisebenzayo kunye neengubo.
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I-4-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride CAS:2498-50-2
4-I-Aminobenzamidine dihydrochloride yikhompawundi yendalo enyibilikayo emanzini enefomyula yekhemikhali i-C7H9Cl2N3. Le khompawundi ineqela le-amino kunye neqela le-amidine, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe ngumthinteli onamandla wee-enzymes ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ii-serine proteases. Ihlala isetyenziswa kuphando lwe-biochemical ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukusebenzisana neemolekyuli zebhayoloji. Uhlobo lwetyuwa ye-dihydrochloride luphucula ukunyibilika kwayo kwizisombululo zamanzi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiindawo zelebhu.
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I-3,5-DIMETHYLACETOPHENONE CAS:5379-16-8
I-3,5-Dimethylacetophenone yikhompawundi yendalo enefomyula yekhemikhali i-C10H12O. Inesakhiwo se-acetophenone esitshintshwe ngamaqela amabini e-methyl kwiindawo ze-3 kunye ne-5 kwiringi ye-aromatic. Le khompawundi lulwelo olungenambala ukuya koluphuzi olukhanyayo olunevumba elimnandi, okwenza lubonakale kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Isakhiwo sayo esahlukileyo sivumela ukwenziwa kwe-reactivity okunokusetyenziswa kwi-organic synthesis, ngakumbi ekudaleni ii-derivatives ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo eziluncedo kwiindawo ezininzi.
