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I-1,3-Dimethyluracil CAS:874-14-6
I-1,3-Dimethyluracil yi-pyrimidine derivative eguquliweyo ye-uracil, ebonakaliswa bubukho bamaqela amabini e-methyl kwindawo yoku-1 neyesi-3 yeringi ye-uracil. Le khompawundi ibonisa iipropati ezikhethekileyo ze-biochemical kwaye ifumene umdla kwi-chemistry yamayeza kunye nophando ngenxa yezicelo zayo ezinokubakho kwi-metabolism ye-nucleic acid kunye nokuthintela i-enzyme. Isenokuchaphazela nokuziphatha kwee-biomolecules ezithile, inegalelo kwizifundo ze-pharmacology, i-biochemistry, kunye ne-biology yeseli, okwenza ukuba ibe yikhompawundi exabisekileyo yokuhlola iindlela zeseli kunye nokuphuhlisa ii-arhente zonyango.
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I-2-Isocyanatoethyl methacrylate CAS:30674-80-7
I-2-Isocyanatoethyl methacrylate yikhemikhali edibanisa iqela le-isocyanate kunye ne-ethyl methacrylate moiety. Olu lwakhiwo lunika i-reactivity ekhethekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yi-monomer exabisekileyo ekuhlanganiseni izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-polymeric. Iqela elisebenzayo le-isocyanate livumela ukwakheka kwe-urethane linkages, ngelixa icandelo le-methacrylate livumela i-free radical polymerization. Ngenxa yezi mpawu, i-2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate ifumana ukusetyenziswa kwiingubo, izincamathelisi, kunye nesakhiwo sezinto eziphambili.
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2-(1-CYCLOHEXENYL)CYCLOHEXANONE CAS:1502-22-3
I-2-(1-Cyclohexenyl)cyclohexanone yikhompawundi yendalo enefomula yemolekyuli (C_{12}H_{16}O). Inesakhiwo se-cyclohexanone esitshintshwe liqela le-cyclohexenyl, esizisa iipropati ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokwanda kwe-reactivity kunye nokuguquguquka. Le khompawundi idla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-organic synthesis kwaye ingasebenza njengomlamli ekwenziweni kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali. Ulwakhiwo lwayo lunegalelo kwizicelo zayo ezinokubakho kwiziqholo, amayeza, kunye ne-resin formulations, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luncedo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.
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I-Triethyl phosphate CAS: 78-40-0
I-Triethyl phosphate (TEP) yi-organophosphorus compound enefomyula yeekhemikhali (C_6H_{15}O_4P). Lulwelo olungenambala, olungenavumba olusetyenziswa kakhulu njengesinyibilikisi, i-plasticizer, kunye ne-flame retardant. I-TEP inamaqela amathathu e-ethyl anamathele kwi-phosphate moiety, enegalelo kwiipropati zayo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali. Iyanyibilika kwi-organic solvents kwaye inokuguquguquka okuphantsi, okwenza ifaneleke kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zoshishino. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo se-phosphate, i-triethyl phosphate ikwafakwa kwiinkqubo zeekhemikhali, kubandakanya ukwenziwa kunye nokwenziwa kwezinye iikhompawundi.
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I-2,2-ethylmethylthiazolidine CAS:694-64-4
I-2,2-Ethylmethylthiazolidine yikhompawundi yendalo e-heterocyclic ebonakaliswa bubukho bendandatho ye-thiazolidine eneendawo ezimbini ezithatha indawo yayo: iqela le-ethyl kunye neqela le-methyl. Le khompawundi inesakhiwo esahlukileyo esinegalelo ekusebenzeni kwayo ngamakhemikhali kunye nokusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ii-Thiazolidine zaziwa ngendima yazo kwikhemistri yezonyango njengoko zihlala zibonisa umsebenzi webhayoloji ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-biochemical. Ngenxa yoko, i-2,2-ethylmethylthiazolidine inomdla kuphando lwamayeza kwaye njengebhloko yokwakha yokwenziwa kweemolekyuli ezintsonkothileyo.
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(Methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride CAS:4009-98-7
(Methoxymethyl) triphenylphosphonium chloride yityuwa ye-quaternary phosphonium ebonakaliswa yi-atom ye-phosphorus ephakathi ebotshelelwe kumaqela amathathu e-phenyl kunye neqela elinye le-methoxymethyl, kunye ne-chloride anion. Le khompawundi ibonisa zombini iipropati ze-lipophilic kunye ne-hydrophilic ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esahlukileyo, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali. Idla ngokusetyenziswa njenge-reagent kwi-organic synthesis kunye ne-catalysis, iququzelela ukwakheka kweebhondi ze-carbon-carbon kunye nokuzinzisa ii-intermediates ezisabelayo. Indalo yayo eguquguqukayo ivumela ukuba idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali.
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I-Diethyl chloromalonate CAS:14064-10-9
I-Diethyl chloromalonate yi-organic compound enefomyula yekhemikhali (C_7H_{11}ClO_4). Le ester i-chlorinated inamaqela amabini e-ethyl kunye neqela elinye le-chloro eliqhotyoshelwe kwi-malonic acid derivative, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwi-organic synthesis. I-Diethyl chloromalonate isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-reactivity yayo kwi-nucleophilic substitution reactions, evumela ukwakheka kweebhondi ze-carbon-carbon. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kugubungela iinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amayeza, ii-agrochemicals, kunye neekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo, apho isetyenziselwa ukudala izakhiwo ze-molecular ezintsonkothileyo ezibonisa iipropati zebhayoloji okanye zomzimba ezifunekayo.
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I-4-Ethoxy-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-buten-2-one CAS:17129-06-5
I-4-Ethoxy-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-buten-2-one yi-organic compound ene-fluorinated enesakhiwo se-butenone kunye neqela le-ethoxy kunye nezinye izinto ezithatha indawo ye-trifluoromethyl. Olu dibaniso lukhethekileyo lwamaqela asebenzayo lunika iipropati ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, kubandakanya ukwenziwa ngcono kwe-reactivity kunye ne-lipophilicity. Ubukho beqela le-trifluoromethyl buyenza ibe nomdla ngakumbi kwizicelo kwisayensi yezinto, amayeza, kunye neekhemikhali zezolimo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuvumela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa, okwenza ukuba ibe yindawo ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali.
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I-3-Furaldehyde CAS:498-60-2
3-I-Furaldehyde, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-furfural, yikhompawundi yendalo enefomyula i-C5H4O2. Lulwelo olungenambala ukuya kolutyheli olunevumba elimnandi. I-3-Furaldehyde ivela kwimveliso yezolimo, ingakumbi i-hydrolysis yeswekile ye-pentose efumaneka kwi-hemicellulose. Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesixhobo esiphakathi ekuhlanganisweni kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye namayeza. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esahlukileyo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni izinto eziphuma kwi-furan, ezibalulekileyo kwizicelo ezininzi zoshishino.
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i-trisodium phosphate engenamanzi i-CAS:7601-54-9
I-Trisodium phosphate anhydrous (TSP) yikhompawundi emhlophe, ekristale enefomyula yekhemikhali i-Na3PO4. Yityuwa yesodium ye-phosphoric acid kwaye inee-ion ezintathu zesodium kwi-ion ye-phosphate nganye. I-TSP iyanyibilika kakhulu emanzini kwaye ineempawu ze-alkaline. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino nasemakhaya ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle ekucoceni, amandla ayo okugcina i-buffer, kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukusebenza njenge-emulsifier.
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I-Tetrabutyl titanate CAS: 5593-70-4
I-Tetrabutyl titanate (TBT) yikhompawundi ye-organometallic enefomyula yekhemikhali i-Ti(C4H9)4. Ibonakala njengolwelo olungenambala ukuya kolutyheli olukhanyayo kwaye yaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu, ngakumbi kwi-hydrolysis kunye nee-transesterification reactions. I-TBT isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesandulela se-titanium dioxide kunye nezinye izinto ezisekwe kwi-titanium. Iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo ziyenza ibe luncedo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, kubandakanya ukugquma, izincamathelisi, kunye nee-catalysts.
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I-Picoxystrobin CAS:117428-22-5
I-Picoxystrobin sisibulali-zinambuzane esikwiqela leekhemikhali ze-strobilurin, esenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo. Ifomyula yaso yekhemikhali yi-C18H18ClN3O4, kwaye yaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo ekulawuleni uluhlu olubanzi lwezifo zefungus kwizityalo. I-Picoxystrobin isebenza ngokuthintela ukuphefumla kwe-mitochondrial kwifungi, ngaloo ndlela ithintela ukukhula nokuzala kwazo. Le khompawundi ixatyiswa ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokuthintela nokunyanga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kubalimi abafuna ukukhusela izityalo zabo kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zefungus.
