Ii-Quaternaryammonium compounds, i-di-C8-10-alkyldimethyl, ii-chloride CAS: 68424-95-3

Iikhompawundi ze-ammonium ze-Quaternary, i-di-C8-10-alkyldimethyl, ii-chloride, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"quats," zisebenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwiindawo zoshishino, zezikolo, nezasekhaya. Indima yazo njenge-cationic surfactants kunye nezibulali-ntsholongwane zibabeka njengezinto ezibalulekileyo ekuqulunqweni kweemveliso zokucoca kunye nokucoca. Kwiziko lezempilo, ii-quats zisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu, zinceda ekulawuleni ungcoliseko lweentsholongwane kunye nokuthintela usulelo oluhambelana nezempilo. Umsebenzi wazo obanzi wokulwa neentsholongwane ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, iifungi, kunye nezinye izifo uzenza zibe luncedo ekugcineni iindawo ezicocekileyo kwiindawo zempilo. Ngaphezu koko, ii-quats zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuqulunqweni kweearhente zokucoca zasekhaya nezemizi-mveliso, zinegalelo ekusebenzeni kwazo ekususeni ukungcola, amafutha, kunye nongcoliseko lweentsholongwane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Amandla azo okuphazamisa ii-membrane zeeseli kunye nokuvala iintsholongwane zenza kube lula indima yazo ekuqinisekiseni ucoceko kunye nococeko kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nemizi-mveliso. Ukongeza, ukuhambelana kwee-quats noluhlu olubanzi lweendawo, izixhobo, kunye neefomyula kuphucula ukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kwee-quats kufikelela kwiindawo zezolimo nezokucubungula ukutya, apho zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zococeko ukunceda ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lweentsholongwane nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya. Ukusebenza kwazo ekuthinteleni ukukhula nokusasazeka kweentsholongwane eziyingozi kuxhasa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yolawulo kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zoshishino, okufaka isandla ekuvelisweni kweemveliso zokutya ezikhuselekileyo nezisempilweni. Ukongeza kwiipropati zazo zokubulala iintsholongwane, ii-quats zibonisa ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwizicelo zonyango lwelaphu kunye nelaphu, apho zisebenza njengeearhente ezichasene ne-static kunye nezithambisa ilaphu. Amandla azo okunika ulawulo oluzinzileyo kunye nokuphucula imvakalelo yelaphu kunye nenkangeleko zinegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kweemveliso zelaphu ezisemgangathweni ezihambelana neemfuno zabathengi kunye nokusebenza. Ngokubanzi, ii-quaternary ammonium compounds, i-di-C8-10-alkyldimethyl, ii-chloride zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ucoceko, ucoceko, kunye nolawulo lwezifo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukhathalelo lwempilo, ukucoca kunye nococeko, imveliso yokutya, kunye nokuveliswa kwelaphu. Uhlobo lwazo olunemisebenzi emininzi kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zigxininisa ukubaluleka kwazo njengeekhemikhali eziguquguqukayo nezisebenzayo ekuxhaseni impilo yoluntu, impilo-ntle yabathengi, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zoshishino nezasekhaya.