I-Chloramphenicol CAS: 56-75-7 Ixabiso lomenzi

Isiphumo sokulwa neentsholongwane: I-Chloramphenicol ithintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane, oko kuthetha ukuba ithintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane. Ikwenza oku ngokujolisa kwi-ribosomes zeentsholongwane kwaye iphazamise ukwenziwa kweeproteni, ekugqibeleni ikhokelela ekufeni kweentsholongwane.

Umsebenzi we-Broad-Spectrum: I-Chloramphenicol iyasebenza ngokuchasene neentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iintsholongwane ze-Gram-positive kunye ne-Gram-negative. Ingahlasela iintsholongwane ezifana ne-Streptococcus pneumoniae, i-Haemophilus influenzae, i-Neisseria meningitidis, iintlobo ze-Salmonella, kunye ne-Escherichia coli.

Ukusetyenziswa: I-Chloramphenicol isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya. Ingasetyenziswa kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane zokuphefumla, ezifana ne-pneumonia kunye ne-bronchitis. Ikwasebenza kakuhle ekunyangeni i-meningitis, umkhuhlane we-typhoid, kunye nosulelo lwe-rickettsial. Amaconsi okanye amafutha e-chloramphenicol asetyenziswa ekunyangeni i-bacterial conjunctivitis kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane zamehlo.

Ukusetyenziswa Okulinganiselweyo: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-chloramphenicol kuye kwehla kule minyaka idlulileyo ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi. Ngokuqhelekileyo igcinelwe iimeko apho ezinye ii-antibiotics zingasebenzi okanye zingafumaneki. I-Chloramphenicol ingasetyenziswa njengendlela yonyango eyahlukileyo kwiintsholongwane ezithile okanye kwiindawo apho ezinye ii-antibiotics zingasetyenziswa khona.

Ukubeka esweni okufunekayo: I-Chloramphenicol inxulunyaniswa nemiphumo emibi kakhulu, efana nokucinezelwa komongo wethambo kunye ne-aplastic anemia. Ukubeka esweni rhoqo ukubalwa kwegazi kuyimfuneko ngexesha lonyango, ingakumbi xa kusetyenziswa ixesha elide.

Unyango Olugunyazisiweyo Kuphela: I-Chloramphenicol liyeza eligunyazisiweyo kuphela. Lifanele lisetyenziswe phantsi kwesikhokelo sengcali yezempilo eya kumisela idosi efanelekileyo, ubude, kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa ngokusekwe kwimeko ethile kunye nezinto ezithile zesigulana.