I-Diammonium 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate), edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-ABTS, isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo i-chromogenic substrate kwiimvavanyo ze-biochemical, ngokukodwa kwintsimi ye-enzymology.Yikhompawundi yokwenziwa esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umsebenzi wee-enzymes ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa i-peroxidases kunye ne-oxidases.
I-ABTS ayinambala ngokwemo yayo ye-oxidized kodwa ijike ibe bluhlaza-luhlaza xa ifakwe i-enzayimu kwi-hydrogen peroxide okanye i-oxygen yemolekyuli.Olu tshintsho lombala lubangelwa ukubunjwa kwe-cation radical, ethatha ukukhanya kwi-spectrum ebonakalayo.
Ukusabela phakathi kwe-ABTS kunye ne-enzyme ivelisa imveliso enemibala enokulinganiswa nge-spectrophotometrically.Ubunzulu bombala buhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nomsebenzi we-enzymatic, okuvumela abaphandi ukuba bahlole ngokobungakanani be-enzyme kinetics, inhibition ye-enzyme, okanye i-enzyme-substrate interactions.
I-ABTS inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uxilongo lwezonyango, uphando lwamayeza, kunye nesayensi yokutya.Inobuntununtunu kwaye inika uluhlu olubanzi oluguquguqukayo, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiimvavanyo ezininzi ze-biochemical.