i-diethylmalonate CAS: 510-20-3

I-Diethylmalonate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-DEM, sisithako esibalulekileyo kwi-organic synthesis, esisebenza njengesiseko sokwakha imveliso yamayeza kunye neekhemikhali ezintle. Ngenxa yamaqela ayo e-methylene asebenzayo kakhulu, ithatha inxaxheba kuluhlu lweenguqu zeekhemikhali, kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwee-esterifications, ukuqina, kunye neenkqubo ze-decarboxylative, okwenza ukuba ibe ngumlandeli oguquguqukayo wokwenziwa kweemolekyuli ze-organic ezintsonkothileyo. Kwishishini lamayeza, i-diethylmalonate idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlanganisweni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezithako ezisebenzayo zamayeza (ii-API) ezisetyenziswa kumayeza ajolise kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ngaphezu koko, ifumana ukusetyenziswa ekuvelisweni kweekhemikhali ezintle, ezinjengeencasa, iziqholo, kunye needayi, inegalelo ekuvelisweni kweemveliso ezisetyenziswa kumashishini okutya, ezobuhle, kunye namalaphu. Ngaphezu koko, i-diethylmalonate isetyenziswa ekuhlanganisweni kweepolymers ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo, yongeza ixabiso kwimveliso yezincamathelisi, iingubo, kunye nezongezo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kufikelela kwicandelo leekhemikhali zezolimo, apho isetyenziswa ekudalweni kwezibulali zinambuzane kunye ne-herbicides ezibalulekileyo ekukhuselweni kwezityalo kunye nokuzinza kwezolimo. Ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwe-diethylmalonate kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo njengekhompawundi esisiseko kwi-organic synthesis, okuvumela uphuhliso lwezinto ezininzi ezixabisekileyo kuzo zonke izicelo zamayeza, iikhemikhali kunye nemizi-mveliso.