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Iproteni, iStreptomyces griseus CAS:9036-06-0
I-Protease eveliswa yi-Streptomyces griseus yi-enzyme ekwiqela lee-protease, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-proteinase okanye ii-peptidases. Ii-Protease zii-enzyme ezibangela i-hydrolysis yee-peptide bonds kwiiproteni, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwazo zibe zii-peptides ezincinci okanye ii-amino acids.
I-proteinase eveliswa yi-Streptomyces griseus ithathwe ngokukodwa kule ntsholongwane. I-Streptomyces griseus yintsholongwane ene-Gram-positive, ene-filamentous eyaziwa ngokuvelisa ii-enzymes ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-antibiotics. I-proteinase eveliswa yile ntsholongwane ibonakaliswa kukukwazi kwayo ukuhlukanisa ii-peptide bonds kwiiproteni, nto leyo ebangela ukuwohloka kwazo.
Iiproteni ezivela kwiStreptomyces griseus zifundwe ngokubanzi ngenxa yezicelo zazo zoshishino, njengakwishishini lokutya lokuthambisa inyama kunye nokuvelisa itshizi. Zikwasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-biotechnology, kubandakanya ubunjineli beproteni, ukugaywa kweproteni ukuze kuhlalutywe, kunye nokuveliswa kweepeptides ezisebenzayo.
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I-RNase A evela kwi-pancreas yenkomo i-CAS:9001-99-4
I-RNase A, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ribonuclease A, yi-enzyme ephuma kwi-pancreas yezilwanyana zenkomo (iinkomo). Yiproteni encinci ejolise ngokukodwa kwaye yonakalise iimolekyuli ze-RNA ezikhoyo kwiiseli. I-RNase A isetyenziswa rhoqo kuphando lwebhayoloji yemolekyuli ukususa okanye ukutshabalalisa i-RNA kwiisampuli ze-DNA ukuze kufundwe kwaye kulawulwe i-DNA ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwi-RNA. Ikwasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokucoca i-RNA, ezinje ngokukhupha i-RNA kunye nokulandelelana kwe-RNA, ukususa ungcoliseko lwe-RNA kunye nokufumana iisampuli ze-RNA ezicocekileyo. I-RNase A inobungcali obuphezulu kwi-RNA ene-strand enye kwaye isebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ze-asidi ezithambileyo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zelebhu kunye nokusetyenziswa okubandakanya ii-nucleic acids.
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i-superoxide dismutase CAS:9054-89-1
I-Superoxide dismutase (i-SOD) yi-enzyme edlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokukhusela iiseli nge-antioxidant. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuguqula ii-superoxide radicals zibe yi-hydrogen peroxide kunye ne-molecule oxygen. Le mpendulo inceda ukukhusela iiseli kwi-free radicals ezisabela kakhulu neziyonakalisayo eziveliswa ngexesha leenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-metabolic.
Ii-superoxide radicals ziveliswa njengemveliso yeenkqubo ezifana nokuphefumla kunye nokudumba, kwaye zinokubangela umonakalo kwiiseli ngokukhuthaza uxinzelelo lwe-oxidative. I-SOD inceda ekunciphiseni lo monakalo ngokuguqula ngokukhawuleza ii-superoxide radicals zibe yi-hydrogen peroxide engenabungozi kangako, enokwaphulwa ngakumbi zezinye ii-enzymes.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-SOD, kuquka i-copper/zinc SOD (Cu/Zn SOD), i-manganese SOD (Mn SOD), kunye ne-extracellular SOD (EC SOD), nganye ifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeseli. Ubukho be-SOD kwiiseli bubalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi efanelekileyo ye-oxidative kunye nokuthintela umonakalo we-oxidative kwiinxalenye ezibalulekileyo zeseli, ezifana ne-DNA, iiproteni kunye nee-lipids.
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Ityuwa yeTriphosphopyridine nucleotide disodium CAS:24292-60-2
Ityuwa yeTriphosphopyridine nucleotide disodium, eyaziwa ngokuba yiNADP+, yimolekyuli esebenza njenge-coenzyme ebandakanyeka kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zeseli. Isebenza ikakhulu kwiimpendulo ze-redox, apho isebenza njengomthwali wezinto ezilinganayo ngexesha leenkqubo ze-metabolic. I-NADP+ sisiphumo se-niacin (i-vitamin B3) kwaye ibalulekile kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-biochemical, kubandakanya ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-antioxidant. Uhlobo lwayo lwetyuwa yesodium, ityuwa ye-triphosphopyridine nucleotide disodium, isetyenziswa rhoqo kuphando nakwiindawo zelebhu ukulawula iinkqubo zeseli.
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I-Trypsin inhibitor CAS:9035-81-8 Ixabiso lomenzi
I-trypsin inhibitor yi-protein okanye i-peptide molecule ethintela okanye ethintela umsebenzi we-enzyme i-trypsin. I-Trypsin yi-enzyme yokugaya enoxanduva lokuqhekeza iiproteni kwinkqubo yokugaya. I-Trypsin inhibitors ziikhompawundi ezenzeka ngokwemvelo ezifumaneka kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, njengeesoya, iitapile, kunye namaqanda. Zidlala indima ekulawuleni umsebenzi we-trypsin kwaye zinokuba nezicelo ezinokubakho kuphando, kunye nakumashishini afana nokulungiswa kokutya, ezolimo, kunye namayeza.
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I-3-Hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridine CAS:65-23-6
I-3-Hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridine yikhemikhali equlathe ifomula yemolekyuli i-C8H11NO3. Yinto evela kwi-pyridine kwaye iqulethe amaqela e-hydroxyl kunye ne-methyl. Le khompawundi inokuba nezicelo ezinokubakho kwi-pharmaceuticals okanye kwi-organic synthesis ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esahlukileyo kunye namaqela asebenzayo.
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I-Cellulase CAS: 9012-54-8 Ixabiso lomenzi
I-Cellulase yi-enzyme enoxanduva lokuqhekeza i-cellulose, i-carbohydrate eyinkimbinkimbi efumaneka eludongeni lweeseli zezityalo. Inceda ukuguqula i-cellulose ibe yiswekile elula, ivumela izinto eziphilayo ukuba zisebenzise kakuhle lo mthombo wamandla. I-Cellulase isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuveliswa kwe-biofuel, ukwenziwa kwempahla yelaphu, kunye nokulungiswa kokutya.
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I-Collagenase CAS: 9001-12-1 Ixabiso lomenzi
I-Collagenase luhlobo lwe-enzyme eqhekeza i-collagen, iproteni efumaneka kwizicubu ezidityanisiweyo ezifana nolusu, imisipha, kunye ne-cartilage. Isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo zonyango nezophando ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba, ubunjineli bezicubu, kunye nokwahlulwa kweeseli okanye izicubu ukuze kufundwe ngakumbi. I-Collagenase isebenza ngokuphula iibhondi ze-peptide kwiimolekyuli ze-collagen, okubangela ukuqhekeka kunye nokonakala kweproteni. Ifumaneka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla, kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile.
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I-Dehydrogenase, utywala I-CAS:9031-72-5 Ixabiso lomenzi
Ii-Dehydrogenase liqela lee-enzyme ezibandakanyeka ekuvuseleleni i-oxidation okanye ukunciphisa ii-substrates ngokususwa okanye ukongeza ii-athomu ze-hydrogen. Xa kubhekiselwa kwi-alcohol dehydrogenase ngokukodwa, yi-enzyme enceda ukuguqulwa kwee-alcohols zibe yi-aldehydes okanye ii-ketones zazo ngokususa ii-athomu ze-hydrogen kwi-molecule yotywala. Le mpendulo ye-enzyme ibalulekile kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji, kubandakanya imetabolism yotywala kwizinto eziphilayo, iinkqubo zokubilisa kwiibhaktheriya kunye nemvubelo, kunye nokususwa kotywala esibindini. I-Alcohol dehydrogenase ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zelebhu nakwimizi-mveliso ukuvelisa iikhemikhali, ezifana ne-ethanol, kunye novavanyo lokuxilonga ukulinganisa amanqanaba otywala kwiisampuli. Umsebenzi wayo wokuvuselela unempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwiindawo zebhayoloji kunye nezo zisetyenzisiweyo.
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I-EC 3.2.1.31 CAS:9001-45-0 Ixabiso lomenzi
I-EC 3.2.1.31 ibhekisa kwi-enzyme i-amylase, ngakumbi i-alpha-amylase. I-Alpha-amylase ivuselela i-hydrolysis yesitatshi kunye ne-glycogen ibe zii-oligosaccharides ezincinci. Le enzyme ifumaneka kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka abantu, kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugayweni kokutya. Emzimbeni womntu, i-alpha-amylase ikhutshwa ziindlala zamathe kunye ne-pancreas. Iqala ukuqhekeka kwee-carbohydrate ezintsonkothileyo zibe ziifom ezilula, ikakhulu emlonyeni nasemathunjini amancinci. Olu gaywa lwe-enzyme linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuguqulweni kwee-carbohydrate zibe yi-glucose, enokufunxwa kwaye isetyenziswe njengomthombo wamandla ziiseli. Ngaphandle komzimba, i-alpha-amylase isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka ukutya neziselo, apho isetyenziselwa ukunyibilika kwesitatshi ngexesha lokuveliswa kweemveliso ezifana nesonka, ibhiya, kunye ne-ethanol. Amandla e-enzyme okuqhekeza istatshi abe zizinto ezincinci nezinyibilikayo anceda ukuphathwa, ukucubungula, kunye nokuguqulwa kwezinto eziluhlaza ezisekelwe kwisitatshi zibe ziimveliso zokugqibela ezinqwenelekayo. Ikwasetyenziswa kwishishini lempahla yokusula ubungakanani bamalaphu, kwiisepha zokuhlamba impahla zokususa amabala, nakwimveliso yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezisekelwe kwisitatshi, ezifana nephepha kunye nezincamathelisi.
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I-Hyaluronidase, ehlanjululweyo, evela kwi-bovine vitreous humor CAS:37326-33-3
I-Hyaluronidase yi-enzyme eqhekeza i-hyaluronic acid, eyona nto iphambili kwi-extracellular matrix emzimbeni. Ikhuthaza i-hydrolysis ye-hyaluronic acid, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ibole ibe ziimolekyuli ezincinci. Le enzyme idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-physiological ezifana nokulungiswa kwezicubu, ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba, kunye nokufuduka kweeseli. Ukongeza, i-hyaluronidase isetyenziswa njengoncedo kwiinkqubo ezithile zonyango kunye nonyango, kubandakanya ukukhuthaza ukufunxwa kwamayeza, ukuhanjiswa kwe-anesthesia, kunye nokusasazeka kolwelo olungaphantsi komzimba.
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I-Lactase CAS: 9031-11-2 Ixabiso lomenzi
I-Lactase yi-enzyme efumaneka emathunjini amancinci enceda ekugayweni kwe-lactose, iswekile ekhoyo kubisi nakwiimveliso zobisi. Iqhekeza i-lactose ibe ziishukela ezilula, i-glucose kunye ne-galactose, ezinokufunxwa lula kwaye zisetyenziswe ngumzimba. Ukunqongophala kwe-lactase okanye ukunganyamezelani ne-lactose kunokubangela ukungakwazi ukugaya i-lactose ngokufanelekileyo, okukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinje ngokudumba, ukungonwabi esiswini, kunye norhudo. Izongezo ze-lactase ziyafumaneka ukunceda abantu abanokunganyamezelani ne-lactose ukuba batye iimveliso zobisi ngaphandle kokufumana iimpawu.
